Abstract
Given the limited number of studies on this topic, the aim of this study is to better understand the characteristics of art restoration firms in Italy, with particular reference to their use of innovative technologies such as laser technology. The paper is supported by a survey conducted in a sample of 100 companies. The factors that have led firms to adopt or resist the adoption of the laser were identified and analysed. The results show that the main determinants of laser adoption are collaborative activities between the firms and universities and specific requests made by public institutions to use this technology.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
The data of the Studio di Settore SG51U is regularly updated by the Internal Revenue Agency; nonetheless, the most updated database is not available and the updated data has not been completely processed. The most recent reports (TG51U) are only available with reference to fiscal aspects.
Annual report to Parliament (2005), Authority for the surveillance of public contracts for works, services and supplies.
References
Arthur, B., Ermoliev, Y., Kaniovski, Y. (1987). Path dependence processes and the emergence of macrostructure. European Journal of Operations Research, 292–303.
Azzone, G., & Bertelè, U. (Eds.) (1998). Valutare l’innovazione: analisi e controllo degli investimenti. Milano: Etaslibri.
Baldwin, J., & Lin, Z. (2002). Impediments to advanced technology adoption for Canadian manufactures. Research Policy, 31(1), 1–18.
Balkin, D. B., Markman, G. D., & Gomez-Mejia, L. R. (2000). Is CEO pay in high-technology firms related to innovation? Academy of Management Journal, 43(6), 1118–1129.
Baptista, R. (2000). Do innovations diffuse faster within geographical clusters? International Journal of Industrial Organization, 18, 515–535.
Best, M. H. (Eds.) (1990). The new competition: institutions of industrial restructuring. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Bikhchandani, S., Hirschleifer, D., & Welch, I. (1992). A theory of fads, fashion, custom and cultural change as informational cascades. Journal of Political Economy, 100, 992–1026.
Cainarca, G. C., Colombo, M. G., & Mariotti, S. (1989). An evolutionary pattern of innovation diffusion: The case of flexible automation. Reserch Policy, 18, 59–86.
Calderini, M., & Scellerato, G. (2005). Academic research, technological specialization and the innovation perfomance in European regions: An empirical analysis in the wireless sector. Industrial and Corporate Change, 14(2), 279–305.
Calende, J., & de la Fuente, J. M. (2003). Internal factors determining a firm’s innovative behaviour. Research Policy, 32(5), 715–736.
Camuffo, A., & Cappellari, R. (1996). Le teorie neoistituzionaliste. In: G. Costa & R. C. D. Capellari (Eds.), Manuale di Organizzazione Aziendale. Torino: UTET.
CENSIS (Eds.) (2003). Rapporto 2003. Milano: Franco Angeli.
Cohen, W. M. (1995). Empirical studies of innovative activity. In P. Stoneman (Ed.), Handbook of the economics of innovation and technological change. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
Cooper, R. B., & Zmud, R. W. (1990). Information technology implementation research: A technological diffusion approach. Management Science, 36(2), 123–139.
Damanpour, F. (1992). Organizational size and innovation. Organization Studies, 13(3), 375–402.
Davies, S. (Ed.) (1979). The diffusion of process innovations. Cambridge: University Press.
Del Aguila-Obre, A. R., & Padilla-Meléndez, A. (2006). Organizational factors affecting Internet technology adoption. Internet Research, 16(1), 94–110.
Dewar, R. D., & Dutton, J. E. (1986). The adoption of radical and incremental innovations: An empirical analysis. Management Science, 32(11), 1422–1433.
Dholakia, R. R., & Kshetri, N. (2004). Factors impacting the adoption of the internet among SMEs. Small Business Economics, 23(4), 311–322.
Dobbin, F. R., Edelman, L., Meyer, J. W., Scott, R. W., & Swidler, A. (1987). The expansion of due process in organizations. In L. G. Zucker (Ed.), Institutional patterns and organizations. Cambridge: Ballinger Publishing Company.
Fink, F. (1998). Guidelines for the successful adoption of information technology in small and medium enterprises. International Journal of Information Management, 18(4), 243–253.
Fisher, M. M., & Varga, A. (2003). Spatial knowledge spillovers and university research: Evidence form Austria. Annals of Regional Science, 37, 303–322.
Freel, M. S. (2000). External linkages and product innovation in small manufacturing firms. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 12, 245–266.
Freel, M. S. (2005). Patterns of innovation and skills in small firms. Technovation, 25(2), 123–134.
Frohlich, M. T., & Westbrook, R. (2002). Demand chain management in manufacturing and services: Web-based integration, drivers and performance. Journal of Operations Management, 20(6), 729–746.
Galbraith, J. K. (Ed.) (1952). American capitalism: The concept of countervailing power. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Gatignon, H., & Robertson, T. S. (1989). Technology diffusion: An empirical test of competitive effects. Journal of Marketing, 53, 35–49.
Gemser, G., & Wijnberg, N. M. (2001). Effects of reputational sanctions on the competitive imitation of design innovations. Organization Studies, 2(4), 563–591.
Geroski, P. A. (2000). Models of technology diffusion. Research Policy, 29, 603–625.
Griliches, Z. (1957). Hybrid corn: An exploration in the economics of technical change. Econometrica, 48, 501–522.
Hannan, M., & Freeman, J. (Eds.) (1989). Organizational ecology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Hemmert, M. (2004). The influence of institutional factors on the technology acquisition performance of high-tech firms: Survey results from Germany and Japan. Research Policy, 33(6–7), 1019–1039.
Hinings, B., & Greenwood, R. (1987). The normative prescription of organizations. In L. G. Zucker (Ed.), Institutional patterns and organizations. Cambridge: Ballinger Publishing Company.
Hoppe, H. C. (2002). Timing of new technology adoption: Theoretical models and empirical evidence. The Manchester School, 70(1), 56–76.
Iacovou, C. L., Benbasat, I., & Dexter, A. S. (1995). Electronic data interchange and small organizations: Adoption and impact technology. MIS Quarterly, December, pp 465–485.
Igbaria, M., Zinatelli, N., & Covaye, A. L. M. (1998). Analysis of information technology success in small firms in New Zealand. International Journal of Information Management, 18(2), 103–119.
Ireland, N., & Stoneman, P. (1982). The role of supply factors in the diffusion of new process technology. Economic Journal Conference Paper, pp 65–77.
Jaffee, A. B. (1989). Real effects of academic research. American Economic Review, 79(5), 957–970.
Jaffee, A., Trajtenberg, M., & Henderson, R. (1993). Geographical localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108, 577–598.
Jensen, R. A. (2004). Multiplant firms and innovation adoption and diffusion. Southern Economic Journal, 70(3), 661–671.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360.
Katz, M., & Shapiro, C. (1985). Network externalities, competition and compatibility. American Economic Review, 73, 424–440.
Keizer, J. A., Dijkstra, L., & Halman, J. I. M. (2002). Explaining innovative efforts of SMEs: An exploratory survey among SMEs in the mechanical and electrical engineering industry in The Netherlands. Technovation 22(1), 1–13.
Kimberly, J. R., & Evanisko, M. J. (1981). Organizational innovation: The influence of individual, organizational, and contextual factors on hospital adoption of technological and administrative innovations. Academy of Management Journal, 24(4), 689–713.
Lal, K. (1999). Determinants of the adoption of Information Technology: A case study of electrical and electronic goods manufacturing firms in India. Research Policy, 28(7), 667–680.
Lal, K. (2002). E-business and manufacturing industry: A study of small and medium-sized enterprises in India. Research Policy, 31(7), 1199–1211.
Leonard-Barton, D., & Deschamps, I. (1988). Managerial influence in the implementation of new technology. Management Science, 34, 1252–1265.
Lundvall, B. (1988). Innovation as interactive process: From users–producer interaction to the national system of innovation. In G. Dosi, C. Freeman, R. Nelson, G. Silveberg, L. Soete (Eds.), Technical change and economic theory. London: Pinter Publishers.
Malerba, F. (1992). Learning by firms and incremental technical change. Economic Journal, 102(413), 845–859.
Mansfield, E. (1989). Industrial robots in Japan and the USA. Research Policy, 18, 183–192.
Maxwell, J. R., & Wersterfield, D. L. (2002). Technological entrepreneurism characteristics related to the adoption of innovative technology. SAM Advanced Management Journal, 67, 9–21.
Meyer, J. W., & Rowan, B. (1977). Institutionalized organizations: Formal structure as myth and ceremony. American Journal of Sociology, 83, 340–363.
Merhtens, J., Cragg, P. B., & Mills, A. M. (2001). A model of Internet adoption by SMEs. Information & Management, 39(3), 165–176.
Moch, M. K. (1976). Structure and organizational resource allocation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 21, 661–674.
Moreno, R., Paci, R., & Usai, S. (2005). Geographical and sectoral clusters of innovation in Europe. Annals of Regional Science, 39, 715–739.
Nelson, R. R. (1986). Institutions supporting technical advance in industry. R&D, Innovation and Public Policy, 76(2), 186–189.
Nixon, B. (1995). Technology investment and management accounting practice. British Journal of Management, 6(4), 271–288.
Nohria, N., & Gulati, R. (1996). Is slack good or bad for innovation? Academy of Management Journal, 39(5), 1245–1264.
Pavitt, K. (1991). Key characteristics of the large innovative firm. British Journal of Management, 2(1), 41–50.
Pesarin, F. (2001) Multivariate permutation tests with applications in biostatistics. Chichester: John Wiley and sons.
Pilati, M., Sandri, S., & Pilotti, L. (1993). Agency theory. Sviluppo & Organizzazione, 136, 81–97.
Porter, M. E. (2003). The economic performance of regions. Regional Studies, 37(6&7), 549–578.
Premkumar, G., & Roberts, M. (1999). Adoption of new information technologies in rural small business. OMEGA International Journal of Management Science, 27(4), 467–484.
Rogers, E. M. (Ed.) (1995). Diffusion of innovations. New York: The Free Press.
Rolfo, S., & Calabrese, G. (2003). Traditional SMEs and innovation: The role of the industrial policy in Italy. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 15(3), 253–271.
Romijn, H., & Albaladejo, M. (2002). Determinants of innovation capability in small electronics and software firms in southeast England. Research Policy, 31(7), 1053–1067.
Romijn, H., & Albu, M. (2002). Innovation, networking, and proximity: Lessons from small high-technology firms in the United Kingdom. Regional Studies, 36(1), 81–86.
Rosenberg, N. (Ed.) (1982). Inside the black box: Technology and economics. Cambridge: University Press.
Sadowski, B. M., Maitland, C., & van Dongen, J. (2002). Strategic use of Internet by small- and medium-sized companies: An explanatory study. Information Economics and Policy, 14, 75–93.
Salimbeni, R., Pini, R., Siano, S., & Calcagno, G. (2001). Assessment of the state of conservation of stone artworks after laser cleaning: Comparison with conventional cleaning results on a two-decade follow up. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 1, 385–391.
Santarelly, E., & D’Altri, S. (2003). The diffusion of e-commerce among SMEs: Theoretical implications and empirical evidence. Small Business Economics, 21, 273–283.
Santoro, M. D., & Chakrabarti, A. K. (2002). Firm size and technology centrality in industry–university interactions. Research Policy, 31(7), 1163–1180.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1942). Capitalism, socialism, and democracy. New York: Harper.
Souitaris, V. (2002). Firm-specific competencies determining technological innovation: A survey in Greece. R&D Management, 32(1), 61–77.
Tsikriksis, N, Lanzolla, G., & Frohlich, M. (2004). Adoption of e-process by service firms: An empirical study of antecedents. Production and Operations Management, 13(3), 216–229.
Vitalone, G. (Ed.) (2004). Leadership in azione. Ruolo forme e stili di leadership nella vita delle organizzazioni. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
Waarts, E., van Everdingen, Y. M., & van Hillegersberg, J. (2002). The dynamics of factors affecting the adoption of innovations. The Journal of Product Innovation Management, 19, 412–423.
Zucker, L. G. (1987). Institutional theories of organization. Annual Review of Sociology, 13, 443–464.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Verbano, C., Venturini, K., Petroni, G. et al. Characteristics of Italian art restoration firms and factors influencing their adoption of laser technology. J Cult Econ 32, 3–34 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10824-007-9053-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10824-007-9053-8