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Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
Volume 260, Issues 1-2, 7 April 2008, Pages 50-65
Antarctic cryosphere and Southern Ocean climate evolution (Cenozoic-Holocene), 1) EGU Meeting, 2) XXIX SCAR Meeting
 
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doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.08.018    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Constraining the amplitude of late Oligocene bathymetric changes in Western Ross Sea during orbitally-induced oscillations in the East Antarctic Ice Sheet: (1) Implications for glacimarine sequence stratigraphic models

G.B. Dunbara, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, T.R. Naisha, b, P.J. Barretta, C.R. Fieldingc and R.D. Powelld

aAntarctic Research Centre, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand bGNS Science, P.O. Box 30368, Lower Hutt, New Zealand cDepartment of Geosciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 214 Bessey Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588-0340, USA dDepartment of Geology and Environmental Geosciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115, USA

Received 24 May 2007; 
accepted 22 August 2007. 
Available online 17 December 2007.

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Abstract

Late Oligocene shallow glacimarine sequences recovered from western Ross Sea, Antarctica by the Cape Roberts (drilling) Project display orbitally-influenced cycles of advance and retreat of a laterally-extensive ice sheet across the continental shelf, in concert with changes in contemporary water-depth. During interglacial periods, when the glacier terminated on land, the coastline was largely ice-free and wave-influenced, and sediments accumulated in hydrodynamic equilibrium with the contemporary wave-climate. Here, we present estimates of paleobathymetry from intervals of three Milankovitch-duration glacimarine sequences (9, 10 and 11) that accumulated in open ocean conditions. We utilise an approach where the percentage of mud (< 63 µm fraction) in bulk sediment is related to the wave-induced bed shear stress, and for a given wave climate, water depth (e.g. [Dunbar, G.B. and Barrett, P.J., 2005. Estimating palaeobathymetry of wave-graded continental shelves from sediment texture. Sedimentology 52, 253–269.]). Particle size-derived changes in paleobathymetry for the three late Oligocene sequences were between 20–40 and 60–90 m. These water depth changes are consistent with the magnitude of contemporary global eustatic sea-level changes of 30–40 m estimated from far-field continental margin and deep-marine ocean proxy records. On the basis of our bathymetric constraints we contribute to a conceptual stratigraphic model for shallow glacimarine sequences, whose depositional architecture is controlled by a combination glacier advance and retreat and changes in relative sea-level.

Keywords: Cape Roberts Project; Oligocene; Paleobathymetry; Sequence stratigraphy; Glaciomarine facies; Antarctica

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Stratigraphic intervals selected for this study and their sedimentary cyclicity
3. Age model and correlation of Oligocene–Miocene boundary
4. Methods and assumptions
4.1. Paleogeographic setting
4.2. Estimating wave climate
4.3. Particle size
5. Results
6. Discussion
6.1. Implications for sequence stratigraphic models of glacimarine successions
7. Summary and conclusions
Acknowledgements
References









Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
Volume 260, Issues 1-2, 7 April 2008, Pages 50-65
Antarctic cryosphere and Southern Ocean climate evolution (Cenozoic-Holocene), 1) EGU Meeting, 2) XXIX SCAR Meeting
 
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