Publication: La gestión del Patrimonio Urbano. El centro histórico de Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Arquitectura y Lenguaje
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2019
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Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
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Abstract
La rehabilitación y regeneración del patrimonio urbano del casco histórico de Santa
Cruz de Tenerife centra nuestra investigación, concretamente El Toscal, barrio declarado
Bien de Interés Cultural en la categoría de Conjunto Histórico Artístico en 2007. El interés
del estudio viene determinado por indicadores relativos al valor histórico, estado de
conservación y vulnerabilidad de la ciudadanía, ya que, a pesar de las actuaciones,
proyectos y planes urbanísticos realizados en las últimas décadas, el barrio sigue
reclamando la atención de las Instituciones públicas y privadas debido al estado de
numerosos inmuebles abandonados o en estado ruinoso, incluso edificios catalogados por
su relevancia patrimonial.
Ante esta situación se propone un modelo basado en la regeneración urbana
integral, atendiendo a aspectos responsables, sostenibles, medioambientales, turísticos y
artísticos. Para su formalización se parte de acciones multidisciplinares vinculadas a la
reflexión y el conocimiento desarrollado en el proyecto de investigación: “La
regeneración urbana del centro histórico de Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Estudio y propuesta:
La arquitectura y el color en las rutas turísticas”, proyecto que se realiza con fondos para
la investigación de la Fundación CajaCanarias a lo largo de dos años (2017 – 2019).
El estudio se inicia consultando todos los modelos y planes existentes para este
espacio singular de Santa Cruz de Tenerife construido a finales del s. XIX. Se hace una
revisión y catalogación de los principales inmuebles y conjuntos arquitectónicos
construidos entre los años 1890 y 1930, también se establecen los diferentes grados de
protección de las edificaciones y los principales lenguajes desarrollados en ellos.
Hablamos de 152 inmuebles protegidos, de los cuales 64 son muy significativos por su
valor histórico – artístico. Edificaciones de una o dos plantas, ciudadelas y pasajes de
estilos arquitectónicos diversos: clasicismo, modernismo, racionalismo, neocanario y
eclecticismo convierten a este lugar en un “espacio único” que determina, de forma
directa, la identidad de esta ciudad.
Por este motivo, es importante dar a conocer, conservar, difundir y poner en valor
este patrimonio urbano para evitar que desaparezca.
The rehabilitation and regeneration of the urban patrimony of the historic center of Santa Cruz de Tenerife centers our research, specifically El Toscal, a district declared of Cultural Interest in the category of Artistic Historic Site in 2007. The interest of the study is determined by indicators related to the value historical, state of conservation and vulnerability of citizenship, because despite the actions, projects and urban plans made in recent decades, the neighborhood continues to demand the attention of public and private institutions due to the state of many abandoned properties or in dilapidated state, even buildings cataloged by their patrimonial relevance. Given this situation, a model based on integral urban regeneration is proposed, taking into account responsible, sustainable, environmental, touristic and artistic aspects. For its formalization, it is based on multidisciplinary actions linked to the reflection and knowledge developed in the research project: "The urban regeneration of the historic center of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Study and proposal: Architecture and color in tourist routes ", a project carried out with funds for the research of the CajaCanarias Foundation over two years (2017 - 2019). The study starts by consulting all the existing models and plans for this unique space of Santa Cruz de Tenerife built at the end of the s. XIX A review and cataloging of the main buildings and architectural ensembles built between the years 1890 and 1930 is made, the different degrees of protection of the buildings and the main languages developed in them are also established. We speak of 152 protected properties, of which 64 are very significant because of their historical-artistic value. Buildings of one or two floors, citadels and passages of diverse architectural styles: classicism, modernism, rationalism, neocanarian and eclecticism make this place a "unique space" that directly determines the identity of this city. For this reason, it is important to publicize, preserve, disseminate and value this urban heritage to prevent it from disappearing.
The rehabilitation and regeneration of the urban patrimony of the historic center of Santa Cruz de Tenerife centers our research, specifically El Toscal, a district declared of Cultural Interest in the category of Artistic Historic Site in 2007. The interest of the study is determined by indicators related to the value historical, state of conservation and vulnerability of citizenship, because despite the actions, projects and urban plans made in recent decades, the neighborhood continues to demand the attention of public and private institutions due to the state of many abandoned properties or in dilapidated state, even buildings cataloged by their patrimonial relevance. Given this situation, a model based on integral urban regeneration is proposed, taking into account responsible, sustainable, environmental, touristic and artistic aspects. For its formalization, it is based on multidisciplinary actions linked to the reflection and knowledge developed in the research project: "The urban regeneration of the historic center of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Study and proposal: Architecture and color in tourist routes ", a project carried out with funds for the research of the CajaCanarias Foundation over two years (2017 - 2019). The study starts by consulting all the existing models and plans for this unique space of Santa Cruz de Tenerife built at the end of the s. XIX A review and cataloging of the main buildings and architectural ensembles built between the years 1890 and 1930 is made, the different degrees of protection of the buildings and the main languages developed in them are also established. We speak of 152 protected properties, of which 64 are very significant because of their historical-artistic value. Buildings of one or two floors, citadels and passages of diverse architectural styles: classicism, modernism, rationalism, neocanarian and eclecticism make this place a "unique space" that directly determines the identity of this city. For this reason, it is important to publicize, preserve, disseminate and value this urban heritage to prevent it from disappearing.
Description
Comunicación presentada en el Congreso Internacional Interdisciplinar "La ciudad: imágenes e imaginarios" celebrado en la Facultad de Humanidades, Comunicación y Documentación, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid del 12 al 15 marzo de 2018.
Keywords
Patrimonio urbano, Lenguaje arquitectónico, Conservación y restauración, Urban patrimony, Architectural language, Conservation and restoration
Bibliographic citation
Congreso Internacional Interdisciplinar: La ciudad: imágenes e imaginarios. (2018, Getafe). Ana Mejón, Farshad Zahedi, David Conte Imbert (eds.). Getafe: Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 2019, pp. 18-28