“They whored in Egypt” (Ezek 23:3)—When?
Abstract
In this essay I make three arguments on Ezek 23:3–4: first, “in Egypt … in their youth” (v. 3) does not refer to Israel’s time in Egypt before the exodus, but to the early political histories of Samaria and Jerusalem. Second, the statement ותהיינה לי (v. 4) should not be rendered “and they became mine” (referring to the event of marriage), but rather “and they were mine” (referring to the fact of marriage). Third, the vocabulary used in vv. 3–4 functions at the local level within the argument of Ezek 23:1–27, but also on a larger level as part of the editorial coordination of Ezek 16 and 23. The allegory in Ezek 23:1–27 can therefore be understood as a coherent critique of Judahite foreign policy, without any reference to traditions of Israel’s origins in Egypt.
Citation
Lyons , M A 2022 , ' “They whored in Egypt” (Ezek 23:3)—When? ' , Vetus Testamentum , vol. 72 , no. 4-5 , pp. 676-687 . https://doi.org/10.1163/15685330-bja10077
Publication
Vetus Testamentum
Status
Peer reviewed
ISSN
0042-4935Type
Journal article
Collections
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