High selectivity of TiC-CDC for CO2/N2 separation
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Título: | High selectivity of TiC-CDC for CO2/N2 separation |
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Autor/es: | Silvestre Albero, Ana | Rico Francés, Soledad | Rodríguez Reinoso, Francisco | Kern, Andreas M. | Klumpp, Michael | Etzold, Bastian J.M. | Silvestre-Albero, Joaquín |
Grupo/s de investigación o GITE: | Materiales Avanzados |
Centro, Departamento o Servicio: | Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Química Inorgánica | Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Universitario de Materiales |
Palabras clave: | High selectivity | TiC-CDC | CO2/N2 separation |
Área/s de conocimiento: | Química Inorgánica |
Fecha de publicación: | ago-2013 |
Editor: | Elsevier |
Cita bibliográfica: | Carbon. 2013, 59: 221-228. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2013.03.012 |
Resumen: | A series of carbide-derived carbons (CDC) have been prepared starting from TiC and using different chlorine treatment temperatures (500–1200 °C). Contrary to N2 adsorption measurements at −196 °C, CO2 adsorption measurements at room temperature and high pressure (up to 1 MPa) together with immersion calorimetry measurements into dichloromethane suggest that the synthesized CDC exhibit a similar porous structure, in terms of narrow pore volume, independently of the temperature of the reactive extraction treatment used (samples synthesized below 1000 °C). Apparently, these carbide-derived carbons exhibit narrow constrictions were CO2 adsorption under standard conditions (0 °C and atmospheric pressure) is kinetically restricted. The same accounts for a slightly larger molecule as N2 at a lower adsorption temperature (−196 °C), i.e. textural parameters obtained from N2 adsorption measurements on CDC must be underestimated. Furthermore, here we show experimentally that nitrogen exhibits an unusual behavior, poor affinity, on these carbide-derived carbons. CH4 with a slightly larger diameter (0.39 nm) is able to partially access the inner porous structure whereas N2, with a slightly smaller diameter (0.36 nm), does not. Consequently, these CDC can be envisaged as excellent sorbent for selective CO2 capture in flue-gas streams. |
Patrocinador/es: | This work was supported by the National Science Centre under the Grant No. DEC–2011/01/N/ST5/05595. Rafał Janus wishes to thank the Foundation for Polish Science MPD Programme co-financed by the EU European Regional Development Fund for the financial support. The research was carried out with the equipment purchased thanks to the financial support of the European Regional Development Fund in the framework of the Polish Innovation Economy Operational Program (contract No. POIG.02.01.00-12-023/08). |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10045/39538 |
ISSN: | 0008-6223 (Print) | 1873-3891 (Online) |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.03.012 |
Idioma: | eng |
Tipo: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Revisión científica: | si |
Versión del editor: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2013.03.012 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | INV - LMA - Artículos de Revistas |
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Archivo | Descripción | Tamaño | Formato | |
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2013_Silvestre_etal_Carbon_final.pdf | Versión final (acceso restringido) | 427,92 kB | Adobe PDF | Abrir Solicitar una copia |
2013_Silvestre_etal_Carbon.pdf | Versión revisada (acceso abierto) | 203,95 kB | Adobe PDF | Abrir Vista previa |
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