Welfare state regimes and gender inequalities in the exposure to work-related psychosocial hazards
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Título: | Welfare state regimes and gender inequalities in the exposure to work-related psychosocial hazards |
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Autor/es: | Campos Serna, Javier | Ronda-Pérez, Elena | Moen, Bente E. | Artazcoz, Lucía | García Benavides, Fernando |
Grupo/s de investigación o GITE: | Salud Pública |
Centro, Departamento o Servicio: | Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia |
Palabras clave: | Gender | Psychosocial work factors | Social welfare | Socioeconomic factors |
Área/s de conocimiento: | Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública |
Fecha de publicación: | 2013 |
Editor: | Maney Publishing |
Cita bibliográfica: | International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health. 2013, 19(3): 179-195. doi:10.1179/2049396713Y.0000000030 |
Resumen: | Background: Gender inequalities in the exposure to work-related psychosocial hazards are well established. However, little is known about how welfare state regimes influence these inequalities. Objectives: To examine the relationship between welfare state regimes and gender inequalities in the exposure to work-related psychosocial hazards in Europe, considering occupational social class. Methods: We used a sample of 27, 465 workers from 28 European countries. Dependent variables were high strain, iso-strain, and effort-reward imbalance, and the independent was gender. We calculated the prevalence and prevalence ratio separately for each welfare state regime and occupational social class, using multivariate logistic regression models. Results: More female than male managers/professionals were exposed to: high strain, iso-strain, and effort–reward imbalance in Scandinavian [adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR) = 2·26; 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1·87–2·75; 2·12: 1·72–2·61; 1·41: 1·15–1·74; respectively] and Continental regimes (1·43: 1·23–1·54; 1·51: 1·23–1·84; 1·40: 1·17–1·67); and to high strain and iso-strain in Anglo-Saxon (1·92: 1·40–2·63; 1·85: 1·30–2·64; respectively), Southern (1·43: 1·14–1·79; 1·60: 1·18–2·18), and Eastern regimes (1·56: 1·35–1·81; 1·53: 1·28–1·83). Conclusion: Gender inequalities in the exposure to work-related psychosocial hazards were not lower in those welfare state regimes with higher levels of universal social protection policies. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10045/40517 |
ISSN: | 1077-3525 (Print) | 2049-3967 (Online) |
DOI: | 10.1179/2049396713Y.0000000030 |
Idioma: | eng |
Tipo: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Derechos: | © W. S. Maney & Son Ltd 2013 |
Revisión científica: | si |
Versión del editor: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/2049396713Y.0000000030 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | INV - SP - Artículos de Revistas |
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Archivo | Descripción | Tamaño | Formato | |
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2013_Campos_etal_IJOEH_final.pdf | Versión final (acceso restringido) | 181,12 kB | Adobe PDF | Abrir Solicitar una copia |
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