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    • Title:5G technology : 3GPP evolution to 5G-advanced / edited by Harri Holma, Antti Toskala, Takehiro Nakamura.
    • ISBN:9781119816058
      111981605X
      9781119816072
      1119816076
      9781119816089
      1119816084
      9781119816034
      1119816033
    • Edition:Second edition.
    • Publication:Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2024.
    • Copyright notice date: ©2024
    • Physical Description:1 online resource
    • Links:Online book

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    • Local Notes:Access is available to the Yale community.
    • Notes:Description based on online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on February 27, 2024).
    • Access and use:Access restricted by licensing agreement.
    • Summary:5G TECHNOLOGY An Essential Insider's View of the Development Work of 5G Technology Up to Release 18 5G brings new technology solutions to the 5G mobile networks, including new spectrum options, antenna structures, physical layer and protocols designs, and network architectures. 5G Technology: 3GPP Evolution to 5G-Advanced is an accessible and comprehensive resource that offers explanations of 5G specifications and performance evaluations, aspects of device design, practical deployment considerations and illustrative examples from field experiences. With contributions from a panel of international experts on the topic (industry insiders working at the forefront of development), the book presents the main new technology components in 5G and describes the physical layer, radio protocols, and network performance indicators associated with them. It has intentionally been written to cater to individuals at all levels of 5G expertise. Some of the topics of discussion and learning resources in the work include: An easy-to-understand insider's overview of 5G from editors and authors who are actively working with the 5G development in 3GPP, the forum defining the requirements Deployment aspects, such as site density and transport network, plus exploration into 5G performance aspects, including data rates, coverage, and latency A large number of illustrations including simulation and measurement results of 5G technology performance, plus key 5G procedures Updated information on industrial IoT, radio enhancements in Releases 16 and 17, open RAN and virtualized RAN, 5G verticals and new use cases, and the 5G-Advanced development in Release 18 and outlook towards Release 19 5G Technology: 3GPP Evolution to 5G-Advanced serves as a complete resource for wireless researchers, network planners, lecturers in universities, technology analysts, R&D engineers, application developers, and spectrum regulators who wish to thoroughly understand the latest in 5G technology and get ahead of the curve with regards to its potential applications in a wide variety of industries.
    • Variant and related titles:O'Reilly Safari. OCLC KB.
    • Other formats:Print version:
    • Format:Book
    • Contents:About the Editors xxi -- List of Contributors xxiii -- Foreword xxv -- Preface xxvii -- Acknowledgment xxix -- 1 Introduction 1 Harri Holma, Antti Toskala, Takehiro Nakamura, and Tommi Uitto -- 1.1 Introduction 1 -- 1.2 5G Targets 3 -- 1.3 5G Technology Components 3 -- 1.4 5G Spectrum 4 -- 1.5 5G Capabilities 6 -- 1.6 5G Capacity Boost 7 -- 1.7 5G Standardization and Schedule 8 -- 1.8 5G Use Cases 9 -- 1.9 Evolution Path from LTE to 5G 10 -- 1.10 5G-Advanced 10 -- 1.11 Summary 11 -- 2 5G Targets and Standardization 13 Hiroyuki Atarashi, Mikio Iwamura, Satoshi Nagata, Takehiro Nakamura, and Antti Toskala -- 2.1 Introduction 13 -- 2.2 Itu 13 -- 2.3 Ngmn 17 -- 2.4 3GPP Schedule and Phasing 22 -- 2.5 Evolution Towards 5G-Advanced and 6G 25 -- 3 Technology Components 27 Harri Holma -- 3.1 Introduction 27 -- 3.2 Spectrum Utilization 27 -- 3.3 Beamforming 31 -- 3.4 Flexible Physical Layer and Protocols 33 -- 3.5 Network Slicing 44 -- 3.6 Dual Connectivity with LTE 44 -- 3.7 Radio Cloud and Edge Computing 46 -- 3.8 Summary 47 -- 4 Spectrum 49 Harri Holma and Takehiro Nakamura -- 4.1 Introduction 49 -- 4.2 Millimeter Wave Spectrum Above 20 GHz 52 -- 4.3 Mid-Band Spectrum at 3.3-5.0 GHz and at 2.6 GHz 55 -- 4.4 Low-Band Spectrum Below 3 GHz 58 -- 4.5 Unlicensed Band 59 -- 4.6 Shared Band 62 -- 4.7 3GPP Frequency Variants 64 -- 4.8 Summary 64 -- 5 5GArchitecture 67 Antti Toskala and Miikka Poikselk ̃-- 5.1 Introduction 67 -- 5.2 5G Architecture Options 67 -- 5.3 5G Core Network Architecture 70 -- 5.4 5G RAN Architecture 75 -- 5.5 Network Slicing 81 -- 5.6 Summary 85 -- 6 5G Physical Layer 87 Mihai Enescu, Keeth Jayasinghe, Karri Ranta-Aho, Karol Schober, and Antti Toskala -- 6.1 Introduction 87 -- 6.2 5G Multiple Access Principle 88 -- 6.3 Physical Channels and Signals 92 -- 6.4 Basic Structures for 5G Frame Structure 95 -- 6.5 5G Channel Structures and Beamforming Basics 98 -- 6.6 Random Access 100 -- 6.7 Downlink User Data Transmission 101 -- 6.8 Uplink User Data Transmission 103 -- 6.9 Uplink Signaling Transmission 105 -- 6.10 Downlink Signaling Transmission 108 -- 6.11 Physical Layer Procedures 111 -- 6.12 5G MIMO and Beamforming Operation 113 -- 6.13 Channel Coding with 5G 133 -- 6.14 Dual Connectivity 142 -- 6.15 5G Data Rates 144 -- 6.16 Physical Layer Measurements 145 -- 6.17 UE Capability 146 -- 6.18 Summary 147 -- 7 5G Radio Protocols 149 Tero Henttonen, Jarkko Koskela, Benoist Sébire, and Antti Toskala -- 7.1 Introduction 149 -- 7.2 5G Radio Protocol Layers 150 -- 7.3 Sdap 151 -- 7.4 Pdcp 156 -- 7.5 Rlc 160 -- 7.6 MAC Layer 162 -- 7.7 The RRC Protocol 168 -- 7.8 Radio Protocols in RAN Architecture 185 -- 7.9 Summary 185 -- 8 Deployment Aspects 187 Harri Holma, Riku Luostari, Jussi Reunanen, and Puripong Thepchatri -- 8.1 Introduction 187 -- 8.2 Spectrum Resources 188 -- 8.3 Network Density 190 -- 8.4 Mobile Data Traffic Growth 190 -- 8.5 Base Station Site Solutions 192 -- 8.6 Electromagnetic Field (EMF) Considerations 194 -- 8.7 Network Synchronization and Coordination Requirements 195 -- 8.8 5G Overlay with Another Vendor LTE 209 -- 8.9 Summary 210 -- 9 Transport 213 Esa Markus Metsl̃ ̃and Juha Salmelin -- 9.1 5G Transport Network 213 -- 9.2 Capacity and Latency 219 -- 9.3 Technologies 225 -- 9.4 Fronthaul and Backhaul Interfaces 228 -- 9.5 Specific Topics 232 -- 10 5G Performance 239 Harri Holma, Suresh Kalyanasundaram, and Venkat Venkatesan -- 10.1 Introduction 239 -- 10.2 Peak Data Rates 241 -- 10.3 Practical Data Rates 243 -- 10.4 Latency 247 -- 10.5 Link Budgets 257 -- 10.6 Coverage for Sub-6-GHz Band 262 -- 10.7 Massive MIMO and Beamforming Algorithms 269 -- 10.8 Packet Scheduling Algorithms 280 -- 10.9 Spectral Efficiency and Capacity 286 -- 10.10 Network Energy Efficiency 291 -- 10.11 Traffic and Device Density 294 -- 10.12 Ultra-Reliability for Mission-Critical Communication 296 -- 10.13 Mobility and High-Speed Trains 299 -- 10.14 Summary 302 -- 11 Measurements 305 Yoshihisa Kishiyama and Tetsuro Imai -- 11.1 Introduction 305 -- 11.2 Propagation Measurements Above 6 GHz 306 -- 11.3 Field Experiments with Sub-6-GHz 5G Radio 326 -- 11.4 Field Experiments of Millimeter Wave 5G Radio 332 -- 11.5 Summary 344 -- 12 5G RF Design Challenges 349 Petri Vasenkari, Dominique Brunel, and Laurent Noël -- 12.1 Introduction 349 -- 12.2 Impact of New Physical Layer on RF Performance 350 -- 12.3 5G Standalone Performance Aspects in Frequency Range 1 363 -- 12.4 5G Standalone Performance Aspects in mmWave Frequency Range 2 373 -- 12.5 Dual Uplink Performance Challenges for NSA Operation 381 -- 12.6 Examples of UE Implementation Challenges 392 -- 12.7 Summary 396 -- 13 5G Modem Design Challenges 399 YihShen Chen, Jiann-Ching Guey, Chienhwa Hwang, PeiKai Liao, Guillaume Sébire, Weide Wu, and Weidong Yang -- 13.1 Introduction 399 -- 13.2 High Data Rate, System Flexibility, and Computational Complexity 401 -- 13.3 Low Latency, Flexible Timing, and Modem Control Flow Complexity 406 -- 13.4 Multi-RAT Coexistence and Modem Architecture 413 -- 13.5 Wider Bandwidth Operation and Modem Power Consumption 419 -- 13.6 Summary 428 -- 14 Internet of Things Optimization 431 Harri Holma, Rapeepat Ratasuk, and Mads Lauridsen -- 14.1 Introduction 431 -- 14.2 IoT Optimization in LTE Radio 433 -- 14.3 Lte-m 436 -- 14.4 Narrowband-IoT 439 -- 14.5 IoT Optimization in LTE Core Network 442 -- 14.6 Coverage 443 -- 14.7 Delay and Capacity 444 -- 14.8 Power Saving Features 446 -- 14.9 NB-IoT Power Consumption Measurements 448 -- 14.10 IoT Solution Benchmarking 449 -- 14.11 IoT Optimizations in 5G 451 -- 14.12 Summary 458 -- 15 LTE-Advanced Evolution 461 Harri Holma and Timo Lunttila -- 15.1 Introduction 461 -- 15.2 Overview of LTE Evolution 462 -- 15.3 LTE-Advanced Pro Technologies 465 -- 15.4 5G and LTE Benchmarking 478 -- 15.5 Summary 482 -- 16 5G-Advanced Overview 485 Antti Toskala and Harri Holma -- 16.1 Introduction 485 -- 16.2 3GPP Schedule 486 -- 16.3 5G-Advanced Key Areas 486 -- 16.4 Extended and Augmented Reality 488 -- 16.5 Superaccurate Positioning 490 -- 16.6 Radio Performance Boosters 491 -- 16.7 New Vertical Use Cases 493 -- 16.8 Resilient Timing 494 -- 16.9 Network Automation and Energy Efficiency 495 -- 16.10 RedCap/NR-Light for IoT 495 -- 16.11 Outlook For 5G Release 19 496 -- 16.12 Outlook For 6G 497 -- 16.13 Summary 502 -- 17 Radio Enhancements in Release 16-18 505 Harri Holma and Antti Toskala -- 17.1 Introduction 505 -- 17.2 Coverage Enhancements 505 -- 17.3 MIMO Enhancements 508 -- 17.4 Mobility 510 -- 17.5 UE Power Saving 511 -- 17.6 AI/ML for Air Interface and NG-RAN 513 -- 17.7 Integrated Access and Backhaul 515 -- 17.8 Dual Connectivity and Carrier Aggregation Enhancements 517 -- 17.9 Small Data Transmission 518 -- 17.10 Conclusion 519 -- 18 Industrial Internet of Things 521 Harri Holma and Antti Toskala -- 18.1 Introduction 521 -- 18.2 Reduced Capability (RedCap) Devices 522 -- 18.3 RedCap Device Complexity 523 -- 18.4 RedCap Device Power Consumption 525 -- 18.5 RedCap Benchmarking with LTE-Based IoT 526 -- 18.6 New Spectrum Options 527 -- 18.7 Ultra-reliable Low Latency Communication 528 -- 18.8 Low Latency Communication 530 -- 18.9 Ultra-Reliable Communication 537 -- 18.10 Time Sensitive Network 540 -- 18.11 LAN Service 541 -- 18.12 Positioning Solutions 542 -- 18.13 Non-Public Networks 543 -- 18.14 Summary 544 -- 19 Verticals 547 Antti Toskala and Harri Holma -- 19.1 Introduction 547 -- 19.2 Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) 547 -- 19.3 High Altitude Platform Stations (HAPS) 550 -- 19.4 Drones 551 -- 19.5 Vehicle Connectivity 552 -- 19.6 Public Safety 553 -- 19.7 Dedicated Networks with less than 5 MHz of Spectrum 554 -- 19.8 Unlicensed 555 -- 19.9 Summary 556 -- 20 Open RAN and Virtualized RAN 559 Harri Holma and Antti Toskala -- 20.1 Introduction 559 -- 20.2 Radio Network Architecture Trends 560 -- 20.3 Open RAN Fronthaul 561 -- 20.4 Uplink Capacity Optimization 565 -- 20.5 O-RAN Alliance 566 -- 20.6 O-RAN Fronthaul 566 -- 20.7 Open Test and Integration Center and PlugFests 568 -- 20.8 O-RAN Security and Orchestration 569 -- 20.9 Baseband Virtualization and Cloud Ran 569 -- 20.10 Baseband Virtualization and Centralization 570 -- 20.11 Far Edge Availability and Network Topology 571 -- 20.12 Fiber and Optics Availability 573 -- 20.13 Baseband Hardware Efficiency 574 -- 20.14 Virtual RAN Evolution 575 -- 20.15 RAN Intelligent Controller 575 -- 20.16 Summary 577 -- 21 Machine Learning for 5G System Optimization 579 Riku Luostari,
      Petteri Kela, Mikko Honkala, Dani Korpi, Janne Huttunen, and Harri Holma -- 21.1 Introduction 580 -- 21.2 Motivation 580 -- 21.3 Model Training and Inference in Wireless Systems 581 -- 21.4 Machine Learning Categories 582 -- 21.5 Key Algorithm Techniques 583 -- 21.6 Machine Learning for 5G Wireless Systems 584 -- 21.7 Channel State Information (CSI) Improvement and Channel Prediction 586 -- 21.8 Deep Neural Network-Based Receivers and DeepRx 587 -- 21.9 Pilotless OFDM 590 -- 21.10 Massive MIMO, Beamforming, and DeepTx 591 -- 21.11 Beam Tracking for mmWaves 593 -- 21.12 Channel Coding 593 -- 21.13 MAC Scheduler and Radio Resource Management 594 -- 21.14 Learned Communication Protocols 601 -- 21.15 Network Planning and Optimization 602 -- 21.16 Network Operations 604 -- 21.17 Network Security 604 -- 21.18 Positioning 605 -- 21.19 Challenges 606 -- 21.20 Scalability 606 -- 21.21 Uncertainty 606 -- 21.22 Time Criticality and Computational Requirements 606 -- 21.23 Standardization and Specifications Impact 607 -- 21.24 Summary 608 -- References 609 -- Index 613.
    • Subjects:5G mobile communication systems.
    Link to this page: https://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/17144536