Skip to main content

John Woolman Brush papers

 Collection
Call Number: RG 283

Scope and Contents

The John Woolman Brush papers consist of materials documented and compiled by John Brush himself throughout his career. The collection spans from Brush’s early life after high school in 1914 through his retirement, with the latest materials being comments from the late 1970’s in some of his earlier journals, and letters from the 1980’s.

The collection is split into five series: Correspondence, Educational Materials, Pastoral Materials, Writings, and Journals and Diaries.

John Brush’s correspondence spans over 60 years, from 1914 through the 1970’s, and includes letters from mentors, publishers, professors, his wife Hilda, his children, and many of his friends and colleagues. In these letters, Brush discusses his own work and others’, including the work of his Ph.D. students over the years. He consistently kept in touch with his mentors, and his collection of letters follows their lives and includes letters he himself sent. His letters discuss his personal life, politics, war, and other current events and topics relevant to his personal and professional theology. There is a surge of letters from late 1960 during his illness and hospitalization, and they continue into early 1961. The letters in the early years of his life and after this hospitalization are fewer, but there is at least one letter from almost every year between 1914 and 1989.

Brush’s Educational Materials include his student notebooks, course materials, and lectures and papers. His student notebooks include courses about the book of Jeremiah, the psychology of religion, the life of Paul, church history (in several volumes), and homiletics. It seems Brush did not keep his notebooks from his graduate coursework, although he did keep many of his reading notes in journals from throughout the years (which are in the final series of this collection). He did keep intricate notes for the courses he taught and copies of the lectures he gave as a lecturer and professor, and he also kept many syllabi from his courses on church history.

The third series in this collection, Pastoral Materials, consists of liturgy and worship materials, church records, and sermons. “Liturgy and Worship” includes church bulletins from a church in California from Brush’s close friend Shozo Hashimoto, a copy of a Reformation Sunday issue of the Andover Newton Bulletin, a prayer journal, one of Brush’s personal bibles, and more. The pastoral records he kept include lists of baptisms, deaths, marriages he ordained, and other reports of committees Brush participated in during his career. The last subseries in this collection, Brush’s sermons, include numerous sermons of varying topics. There are hundreds of sermons, each with a unique title and based on specific Bible passages. Many of these sermons were written in lettered series and kept organized, an order not disturbed in the archival process. One particular sermon of interest is a sermon Brush wrote against the KKK in 1924 when the local klan donated books about the problems of Roman Catholicism to his church, Glenwood Chapel, and Brush refused them. Brush’s sermon outlines the innate problem of otherness and discredits the KKK’s polemic against Catholics. The sermon was met with a negative response by the KKK published in a local newspaper, and this article is also included in this archive.

John Brush’s Writings are split into three subseries: Publications, Church Pamphlets, and Addresses. His publications, although short, are several. He also wrote a work entitled Stroudwater Days, which was intended to be published as a collection of journals written by Brush describing his time working in his church. Brush’s church pamphlets are about prayer, living a Protestant life, church history, and more. The final section of the Writings are Brush’s Addresses, which consist of graduation speeches, faculty forum talks, and various others.

Brush’s Journals and Diaries are plentiful, thorough, thought-provoking, informational, and detailed. He includes drawings and paintings, poetry both in dedicated volumes and sporadically, and quotes lined up on the inside covers of most of the journals. He has journals throughout his life, and diaries that can be paired up nearly every year with lists of daily events, to-dos, and daily jottings. His journals include reflections on Ghandi, the first televised presidential debate, the birth of Israel as a state, the atom bombs in World War II, the invasion of Poland by Hitler, addresses given by Winston Churchill, and so much more. Brush kept himself up to date on all current events, and his journal entries give a detailed account of living through each event. He also glued in newspaper articles, had entire journals dedicated to notetaking the philosophy and theology books he read, and reflected on many of his domestic and international travels. As the most personally and professionally telling of the materials in this collection, John Brush’s collection of journals and diaries draw an intimate portrait of his own mind and the transformation of thought and politics throughout the decades.

Dates

  • 1915 - 1982

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The materials are open to research.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Transferred from Andover Newton Theological School, 2017.

Arrangement

This collection is arranged into five series: Correspondence, Educational Materials, Pastoral Materials, Writings, and Journals. J.W. Brush’s correspondence is organized by year. The educational materials are organized into three subseries: first, J.W.B.’s student notebooks from Colby College, which are organized by term (“Student Materials”), Brush’s materials for preparation to teach (“Course Materials”), and Brush’s lectures and papers from throughout his career (“Lectures and Papers”). The pastoral materials include subseries of Liturgy and Worship, Pastoral Records, and Sermons. Brush’s writings include Publications, Church Pamphlets (used in Brush’s ministry and distributed further), and Addresses. Lastly, Brush’s journals are comprised of three subseries: Personal Journals, Reading Notes, and Diaries, all of which are organized by year.

Extent

20 Linear Feet (40 boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Catalog Record

A record for this collection is available in Orbis, the Yale University Library catalog

Persistent URL

https://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/divinity.283

Abstract

The John Woolman Brush papers consist of materials documented and compiled by John Brush himself throughout his career. The collection spans from Brush’s early life after high school in 1914 through his retirement, with the latest materials being comments from the late 1970’s in some of his earlier journals, and letters from the 1980’s.

The collection is split into five series: Correspondence, Educational Materials, Pastoral Materials, Writings, and Journals and Diaries.

Biographical / Historical

John Woolman Brush was a scholar, professor, poet, writer, father, and husband during his 92 years of life. He was born on December 1, 1898 in Mount Vernon, NY. After spending his childhood in New York, Brush went to Colby College in Maine to study theology, where he graduated in 1920. Brush received his B.D. from Newton Theological Institution in January 18, 1924. Brush began his first ministry in Portland, Maine, at Stroudwater Baptist Church in 1923, and left shortly after he was ordained in 1924 as a Baptist minister. During this time, Brush met and married his wife Hilda. They moved to New Haven, CT in 1925 so that Brush could become the minister at First Baptist Church of New Haven. In 1934, Brush and his family moved back to Maine where he served as a minister at the First Baptist Church in Waterville until 1939. While finishing up his Ph.D. at Yale University in 1940-1941, Brush worked as an instructor of Church History. In 1942 he earned his Ph.D. and began working at Andover Newton Theological Seminary until 1964. Late in 1960, Brush became dangerously ill and was hospitalized for a brief period of time before being released and recovering to live out the rest of his life. Around his retirement in 1964, Brush was awarded Professor Emeritus at Andover Newton. After his tenure teaching, Brush continued his lifelong ventures of documenting his life in writing, traveling, and advancing his theological pursuits by writing sermons, preaching, and giving addresses for various events.

Processing Information

Abigail Mason, 2020.

Title
Guide to the John Woolman Brush Papers
Status
Completed
Author
Abi Mason and Elizabeth Peters
Date
2020
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description note
Finding aid written in English.

Part of the Yale Divinity Library Repository

Contact:
409 Prospect Street
New Haven CT 06511 US
(203) 432-5301

Opening Hours