Culture Contact and Cultural Boundaries in Iron Age Southern Korea
Culture Contact and Cultural Boundaries in Iron Age Southern Korea
Date
2019-04-09
Authors
Davey, Jack
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Abstract
Prevailing models of social development for the southern Korean Iron Age (ca. 300
B.C.–A.D. 300) focus on contact with China as well as the dynamic interaction between
local polities to explain the development of socio-political complexity but the nature of
this contact has not been critically examined or its more granular processes explored. This
article uses two prominent grave good types discovered in southeastern Korean burials to
question these models as well as conceptions of archaeological cultures in the region more
generally. These objects, Chinese bronze mirrors and iron objects decorated with
bracken-like spiral designs, both indicate significant interaction with Han China via its
administrative commanderies, but their production and diverse mortuary contexts do not
conform to any current model of culture contact, acculturation, hybridity, or
entanglement. The variable production processes, expression of exotic motifs through
these objects, and the way these objects were interred in graves suggests that we should
look for cultural unity and early indicators of socio-cultural complexity within regions
where local groups were particularly active in expressing their differences within a set of
agreed-upon parameters. I argue that the southern peninsula is best described as a set of
interdependent local groups with a similar ritual vocabulary, but little to no political unity
even directly prior to the appearance of the Three Kingdoms polities of Paekche, Silla,
and Kaya.
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Korean Iron Age,,
Samha,
Three Kingdoms,
Han bronze mirrors,
iron production,
culture contact
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