Measuring Discrimination in South Korea: Underestimating the Prevalence of Discriminatory Experiences among Female and Less Educated Workers?

Cited 11 time in webofscience Cited 0 time in scopus
  • Hit : 640
  • Download : 260
Objectives: To investigate the possibility that Koreans show different patterns in reporting discriminatory experiences based on their gender and education level, we analyzed the participants who answered "Not Applicable'' for the questions of discriminatory experiences that they were eligible to answer. Methods: Discriminatory experiences in eight social situations were assessed using the 7th wave of Korean Labor and Income Panel Study. After restricting the study population to waged workers, a logistic regression model was constructed to predict the probability that an individual has experienced discrimination based on the observed covariates for each of eight situations, using the data of participants who answered either Yes or No. With the model fit, the predicted logit score of discrimination (PLSD) was obtained for participants who answered Not Applicable (NA), as well as for those who answered Yes or No. The mean PLSD of the NA group was compared with those of the Yes group and the No group after stratification by gender and education level using an ANOVA model. Results: On the questions of discrimination in getting hired and receiving income, the PLSD of the NA group was significantly higher than that of the No group and was not different from that of Yes group for female and junior high or less educated workers, suggesting that their NA responses were more likely to mean that they have experienced discrimination. For male and college or more educated workers, the NA group had a PLSD similar to that for the No group and had a significantly higher PLSD than the Yes group, implying that their NA responses would mean they that they have not experienced discrimination. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that the responses of NA on the discrimination questionnaire may need different interpretation based on the respondents' gender and education level in South Korea.
Publisher
PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
Issue Date
2012-03
Language
English
Article Type
Article
Keywords

BLOOD-PRESSURE; HEALTH; DISCREPANCY; RACISM; INEQUALITY; GENDER

Citation

PLOS ONE, v.7, no.3

ISSN
1932-6203
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0032872
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10203/101587
Appears in Collection
MA-Journal Papers(저널논문)
Files in This Item
000302381500059.pdf(210.86 kB)Download
This item is cited by other documents in WoS
⊙ Detail Information in WoSⓡ Click to see webofscience_button
⊙ Cited 11 items in WoS Click to see citing articles in records_button

qr_code

  • mendeley

    citeulike


rss_1.0 rss_2.0 atom_1.0