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Título

Anther and pollen development in sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) in relation to winter dormancy

AutorRodrigo García, Javier; Herrero Romero, María CSIC ORCID ; Fadón Adrián, Erica CSIC ORCID
Palabras claveAnther meiosis
Chilling fulfillment
Flower development
Growing degree hours
Starch
Temperate fruit trees
Fecha de publicaciónmay-2019
EditorSpringer Nature
CitaciónRodrigo J, Herrero M, Fadón E. Anther and pollen development in sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) in relation to winter dormancy. Protoplasma 256 (3): 733-744 (2019) 
ResumenAnther and pollen development is a highly conserved process in angiosperms, but while pollen formation in annual plants occurs in a few days, in temperate woody perennials, it requires several months. How anther and pollen development is framed in terms of seasonality plays a clear part in reproductive success. In this study, seasonal anther and pollen development is characterized in two sweet cherry cultivars over 2 years, paying special attention to the period of dormancy and unveiling the role of starch in this process. We evaluated starch content from the autumn until bud burst with the help of an image analysis system fitted to a light microscope. Microscope observations allowed the temporal relationship of pollen development to the phenological stages of flower and bud development to be determined. In both cultivars and years, anther and pollen development followed the same pattern. Development was halted by dormancy, when the anthers showed no morphological changes until several weeks after chilling fulfillment, until the milder temperatures reactivated development. After dormancy, starch was accumulated in the connective tissue until tracheary element differentiation. Quantification of starch in the connective tissue of anthers revealed its importance in supporting pollen meiosis and subsequent anther growth.
Descripción28 Pags.- 1 Tabl.- 8 Figs. The definitive version is available at: https://link.springer.com/journal/709
Versión del editorhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-018-01332-4
URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/182108
DOI10.1007/s00709-018-01332-4
ISSN0033-183X
E-ISSN1615-6102
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