The reality of stigma; men with disabilities experiences of navigating stigma to create lasting friendships in the community

Background: Societal perspectives of disability can either impede or influence men’s experience of developing friendships. This research poses the question: The reality of stigma; men with disabilities aged 40-50 years’ experiences of navigating stigma to create lasting friendships in the community. This research could promote awareness and encourage future decision makers to enhance social inclusion for this particular cohort. Methods: This research stemmed from a larger qualitative study. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 10 out of 93 participants who were selected for inclusion. Recruitment was done by targeting particular disability groups through information sessions, facilitated at mental health services, primary care centres and local health offices. Critical disability theory was used and was guided by elements of ethnography. Data was transcribed, and analysed thematically using ATLAS.ti software. Findings: Thematic analysis revealed 83 codes, which revealed three core themes: the value of relationships, the influence of stigma on men’s lives, and self-management strategies to navigate stigma. Conclusion: This study exposes in-depth life experiences of men with disabilities and reveals their feelings around stigma in today’s society. The present study should prove to be particularly valuable to society but more specifically occupational therapy as it provides implications for practice. Occupational therapists will be more mindful of the impact stigma has on individual’s occupational performance and be in a greater position to encourage men to develop strategies to navigate stigma and aid recovery from illness.