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http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/18355
Título: | SPIN enables high throughput species identification of archaeological bone by proteomics |
Autor: | Rüther, Patrick Leopold Husic, Immanuel Mirnes Bangsgaard, Pernille Gregersen, Kristian Murphy Pantmann, Pernille Carvalho, Milena Godinho, Ricardo Miguel Friedl, Lukas Cascalheira, João Taurozzi, Alberto John Jørkov, Marie Louise Schjellerup Benedetti, Michael Haws, Jonathan Bicho, Nuno Welker, Frido Cappellini, Enrico Olsen, Jesper Velgaard |
Data: | 2022 |
Editora: | Nature Portfolio |
Resumo: | Species determination based on genetic evidence is an indispensable tool in archaeology, forensics, ecology, and food authentication. Most available analytical approaches involve compromises with regard to the number of detectable species, high cost due to low throughput, or a labor-intensive manual process. Here, we introduce “Species by Proteome INvestigation” (SPIN), a shotgun proteomics workflow for analyzing archaeological bone capable of querying over 150 mammalian species by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Rapid peptide chromatography and data-independent acquisition (DIA) with throughput of 200 samples per day reduce expensive MS time, whereas streamlined sample preparation and automated data interpretation save labor costs. We confirm the successful classification of known reference bones, including domestic species and great apes, beyond the taxonomic resolution of the conventional peptide mass fingerprinting (PMF)-based Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry (ZooMS) method. In a blinded study of degraded Iron-Age material from Scandinavia, SPIN produces reproducible results between replicates, which are consistent with morphological analysis. Finally, we demonstrate the high throughput capabilities of the method in a high-degradation context by analyzing more than two hundred Middle and Upper Palaeolithic bones from Southern European sites with late Neanderthal occupation. While this initial study is focused on modern and archaeological mammalian bone, SPIN will be open and expandable to other biological tissues and taxa. |
Peer review: | yes |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/18355 |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41467-022-30097-x |
ISSN: | 2041-1723 |
Aparece nas colecções: | ICR2-Artigos (em revistas ou actas indexadas) |
Ficheiros deste registo:
Ficheiro | Descrição | Tamanho | Formato | |
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s41467-022-30097-x.pdf | 2,29 MB | Adobe PDF | Ver/Abrir |
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