Monitorização no treino locomotor na reabilitação funcional
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Data
2016
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Resumo
O treino locomotor é um dos principais exercícios prescritos em planos de
reabilitação funcional, tanto na Medicina Humana, como na Medicina Veterinária. Com este
estudo, pretendeu-se comparar os efeitos dos treinos de fortificação e resistência em meio
aquático e terrestre, na frequência cardíaca (FC) e lactacidémia após o treino e, indicar qual
o treino mais adequado em doentes, com maior risco de descompensação
cardiorrespiratória (Ex: geriátricos, obesos e /ou com doenças concomitantes).
Para tal, foram selecionados 51 cães, internados no Centro de Reabilitação Animal
da Arrábida (CRAA), com doença neurológica (67%) ou doença ortopédica (33%), que
foram submetidos a treino locomotor, entre eles, treino locomotor de fortificação em meio
aquático (FH), treino locomotor de fortificação em meio terrestre (FT), treino locomotor de
resistência em meio aquático (RH) e treino locomotor de resistência em meio terrestre (RT),
prescrito com base na etiologia da doença apresentada.
Os resultados obtidos mostraram existir diferença entre os tipos de treino apenas
nos valores da FC após o treino, sendo esta mais elevada em treinos de fortificação, e em
meio aquático. Relativamente aos valores de lactato, estes foram em média abaixo de 3
mg/dL, ou seja, dentro dos valores normais.
Assim, foi possível concluir que o treino locomotor aplicado produziu esforço
cardiorrespiratório (demonstrado pelo aumento generalizado da FC pós-treino), sendo este
realizado apenas em aeróbio. O treino de RT, demonstrou ser o mais adequado em casos
de animais com maior risco de descompensação cardiorrespiratória, por apresentar valores
de FC pós-treino mais baixos.
As conclusões do estudo, permitem de futuro protocolar planos de reabilitação
funcional, de forma intensiva, sem trabalhar em meio anaeróbio, em todos os grupos etários
e classes de peso, retirando, assim, os obstáculos de elaboração dos protocolos
multidisciplinares, de modo, a atingirem a funcionalidade, para todos.
Locomotor training is one of the main exercises prescribed in functional rehabilitation plans, both in Human Medicine and Veterinary Medicine. The goal of this study was to compare the effects of strength and endurance training in aquatic and land environments, on the heart rate (HR) and blood lactate values after training; and indicate the most appropriate type of training in patients with a higher risk of cardiorespiratory decompensation ( Ex: geriatric, obese and / or concomitant diseases). 51 dogs were admitted to the Centro de Reabilitação Animal da Arrábida (CRAA), with neurological (67%) or orthopedic disease (33%), which were then submitted to locomotor training, among which locomotor strength training in the aquatic environment (FH), locomotor strength in land environment (FT), locomotor endurance training in aquatic environment (RH) and locomotor endurance training in land environment (RT), prescribed based on the etiology of the existing disease. The results showed a difference between the types of training only in the HR values post-training, which was higher in strength training and in the aquatic environment. Regarding the lactate values, they were in average below 3 mg/dL, i.e., within the normal values. Thus, it was possible to conclude that the applied locomotor training produced a cardiorespiratory effort (demonstrated by the generalized increase in post-training HR), which was performed only in aerobic conditions. RT training proved to be the most adequate method in cases of animals with a higher risk of cardiorespiratory decompensation, once they presented lower post-training HR values. The conclusions of this study allowed us to design functional rehabilitation plans in an intensive way, without working in anaerobic conditions, in all age groups and weight classes, thus removing obstacles to the elaboration of multidisciplinary protocols and, ultimately, achieving functionality for everyone.
Locomotor training is one of the main exercises prescribed in functional rehabilitation plans, both in Human Medicine and Veterinary Medicine. The goal of this study was to compare the effects of strength and endurance training in aquatic and land environments, on the heart rate (HR) and blood lactate values after training; and indicate the most appropriate type of training in patients with a higher risk of cardiorespiratory decompensation ( Ex: geriatric, obese and / or concomitant diseases). 51 dogs were admitted to the Centro de Reabilitação Animal da Arrábida (CRAA), with neurological (67%) or orthopedic disease (33%), which were then submitted to locomotor training, among which locomotor strength training in the aquatic environment (FH), locomotor strength in land environment (FT), locomotor endurance training in aquatic environment (RH) and locomotor endurance training in land environment (RT), prescribed based on the etiology of the existing disease. The results showed a difference between the types of training only in the HR values post-training, which was higher in strength training and in the aquatic environment. Regarding the lactate values, they were in average below 3 mg/dL, i.e., within the normal values. Thus, it was possible to conclude that the applied locomotor training produced a cardiorespiratory effort (demonstrated by the generalized increase in post-training HR), which was performed only in aerobic conditions. RT training proved to be the most adequate method in cases of animals with a higher risk of cardiorespiratory decompensation, once they presented lower post-training HR values. The conclusions of this study allowed us to design functional rehabilitation plans in an intensive way, without working in anaerobic conditions, in all age groups and weight classes, thus removing obstacles to the elaboration of multidisciplinary protocols and, ultimately, achieving functionality for everyone.
Descrição
Orientação : Inês Viegas
Palavras-chave
MESTRADO INTEGRADO EM MEDICINA VETERINÁRIA, VETERINÁRIA, MEDICINA VETERINÁRIA, TREINO LOCOMOTOR, REABILITAÇÃO, CÃES, VETERINARY MEDICINE, LOCOMOTOR TRAINING, REHABILITATION, DOGS, CANÍDEOS, CANIDS