Near-field probing of slow Bloch modes on photonic crystals with a nanoantenna

Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
Optics Express, 2012, 20 (4), pp. 4124 - 4135
Issue Date:
2012-02-13
Filename Description Size
Thumbnail2011005494OK.pdf2.16 MB
Adobe PDF
Full metadata record
We study the near-field probing of the slow Bloch laser mode of a photonic crystal by a bowtie nano-aperture (BNA) positioned at the end of a metal-coated fiber probe. We show that the BNA acts as a polarizing nanoprobe allowing us to extract information about the polarization of the near-field of the slow-light mode, without causing any significant perturbation of the lasing process. Near-field experiments reveal a spatial resolution better than λ /20 and a polarization ratio as strong as 110. We also demonstrate that the collection efficiency is two orders of magnitude larger for the BNA than for a 200 nm large circular aperture opened at the apex of the same metal-coated fiber tip. The BNA allows for overcoming one of the main limitations of SNOM linked to the well-known trade off between resolution and signal-to-noise ratio. © 2012 Optical Society of America.
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: