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スマートな統治と統治の正統性 : 『ナッジ化する』環境法という視点から
http://hdl.handle.net/10659/00007325
http://hdl.handle.net/10659/000073250b1544a4-ecb4-4b4a-a4e4-eeaaed419f0a
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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J-47-2-79-89.pdf (664.7 kB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2023-03-20 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | スマートな統治と統治の正統性 : 『ナッジ化する』環境法という視点から | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
著者 |
遠井, 朗子
× 遠井, 朗子 |
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著者(ヨミ) | ||||||
姓名 | 遠井, 朗子 | |||||
著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | 遠井, 朗子 | |||||
著者所属 | ||||||
酪農学園大学農食環境学群環境共生学類環境法研究室 | ||||||
著者所属(その他) | ||||||
Laboratory of Environmental Law, Department of Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences, Rakuno Gakuen University | ||||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | キャス・サンスティンとリチャード・セイラーは,個人の選択環境を構成する「選択アーキテクチャ」の設計を提唱し,「ナッジ」は特定の選択肢を排除したり,経済的インセンティブを大きく変えないで,当人の利益にかなうよう個人の選択に影響を与えるもので,「ナッジ」を政策に活用することは,個人の選択の自由を尊重しつつその福利を改善するような介入を認める「リバタリアン・パターナリズム」により基礎づけられると主張した。本稿は,現代の環境法においては,ナッジ的規制は既に取り込まれており,ナッジ論は制度設計の視点を持ち込んだ点に意義があることを指摘した。一方,「リバタリアン・パターナリズム」については,個人の自由・自律との矛盾・抵触や,民主的正統性を具備しない場合があるが,この点に関する著者らの反論は十分とはいえず,公共政策の妥当根拠としては未だ未成熟であること,また,ナッジの有効性は市民の政府への信頼に依拠するが,日本においては政府への信頼が低く,この点も障壁となり得ることを指摘した。 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Cass R. Sunstein and Richard H. Thaler advocate “Choice Architecture”, which configurates individual choice environment, arguing that the “Nudge” would improve individual welfare, with respecting individual freedom of choice, without eliminating certain options or bringing substantial changes of economic incentive. They also argue that while the Nudge would affect individual choices to serve his/her interests, to utilize the Nudges a policy measure shall be based on the concept of “Libertarian- Paternalism”. This article articulates that Nudge like regulations has already been embedded in modern environmental law, and in this context, discussion on Nudge may be of strategic significance for environmental law, for introducing a perspective of institutional design. On the other hand, the concept of “Libertarian- Paternalism” may conflict with the individual freedom and autonomy, the fundamental values in modern society, and may lack the democratic legitimacy. This article also pointed out that the authorsʼ argument may not be sufficient and immature as a justification as a theory for public policy. Also pointed out that while the effectiveness of the Nudge would be dependent on the public trust in government, the relatively low trust in government in Japan may be a bottleneck for effective utilization of the Nudge. | |||||
書誌情報 |
酪農学園大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 巻 47, 号 2, p. 79, 発行日 2023-03 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 2187-0519(online) | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN00247871 | |||||
PubMed番号 | ||||||
関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||
識別子タイプ | PMID | |||||
関連識別子 | 89 | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | Smart governance and the legitimacy of governance, from a perspective of “Nudgification” of Environmental Law | |||||
タイトル(ヨミ) | ||||||
その他のタイトル | スマート ナ トウチ ト トウチ ノ セイトウセイ : ナッジカ スル カンキョウホウ トイウ シテン カラ | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 酪農学園大学 | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | Bulletin |