Article (Scientific journals)
Counting non-isomorphic maximal independent sets of the n-cycle graph
Bisdorff, Raymond; Marichal, Jean-Luc
2008In Journal of Integer Sequences, 11 (5), p. 1-16
Peer reviewed
 

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Keywords :
maximal independent set; cycle graph; combinatorial enumeration; dihedral group; group action; cyclic and palindromic composition of integers; Perrin and Padovan sequences
Abstract :
[en] The number of maximal independent sets of the n-cycle graph C_n is known to be the nth term of the Perrin sequence. The action of the automorphism group of C_n on the family of these maximal independent sets partitions this family into disjoint orbits, which represent the non-isomorphic (i.e., defined up to a rotation and a reflection) maximal independent sets. We provide exact formulas for the total number of orbits and the number of orbits having a given number of isomorphic representatives. We also provide exact formulas for the total number of unlabeled (i.e., defined up to a rotation) maximal independent sets and the number of unlabeled maximal independent sets having a given number of isomorphic representatives. It turns out that these formulas involve both Perrin and Padovan sequences.
Disciplines :
Mathematics
Identifiers :
UNILU:UL-ARTICLE-2010-398
Author, co-author :
Bisdorff, Raymond ;  University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Communication (FSTC) > Computer Science and Communications Research Unit (CSC)
Marichal, Jean-Luc ;  University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Communication (FSTC) > Mathematics Research Unit
Language :
English
Title :
Counting non-isomorphic maximal independent sets of the n-cycle graph
Publication date :
2008
Journal title :
Journal of Integer Sequences
ISSN :
1530-7638
Publisher :
University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
Volume :
11
Issue :
5
Pages :
1-16
Peer reviewed :
Peer reviewed
Name of the research project :
F1R-CSC-PUL-08RMSD > RMSD > 01/04/2008 – 31/12/2011 > BISDORFF Raymond
Funders :
University of Luxembourg - UL
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since 22 April 2013

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