Industry 4.0.; Critical Infrastructure; Water Management; IoT Network
Abstract :
[en] Global warming has increased uncertainty regarding managing traditional water supply systems.
Unfortunately, there is a need for the smart management of water supply systems. This work aims to design a solution for renewing and securing critical infrastructure that supplies water and provides water purification inside the range of applications of Industry 4.0 for Smart Cities.
Therefore, we analyze the renewal requirements and the applicable use cases and propose a solution based on IoT networks for critical infrastructure in the urban environment. We describe the architecture of the IoT network and the specific hardware for securing a water supply and wastewater treatment chain. In addition, the water level control process for the supply chain and the system that ensures the optimal level of chemicals for wastewater treatment are detailed. Finally, we present the guidelines for infrastructure operators to carry out this operation within Industry 4.0, constituting a development framework for future research on the design of Smart Cities.
Disciplines :
Electrical & electronics engineering
Author, co-author :
Villar Miguelez, Cristina; Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) > Faculty of Computer Science, Multimedia and Telecommunications
Monzon Baeza, Victor ; University of Luxembourg > Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SNT) > SigCom
Parada, Raul; Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)
Monzo, Carlos; Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) > Faculty of Computer Science, Multimedia and Telecommunications
External co-authors :
yes
Language :
English
Title :
Guidelines for Renewal and Securitization of a Critical Infrastructure based on IoT Networks
Publication date :
24 February 2023
Journal title :
Smart Cities
ISSN :
2624-6511
Special issue title :
Current Trends and Future Prospects on Smart and Sustainable Cities
Stavenhagen M. Buurman J. Tortajada C. Saving water in cities: Assessing policies for residential water demand management in four cities in Europe Cities 2018 79 187 195 10.1016/j.cities.2018.03.008
Vakula D. Kolli Y.K. Waste water management for smart cities Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems (ICISS) Palladam, India 7–8 December 2017 275 279 10.1109/ISS1.2017.8389414
Feroz A.K. Zo H. Chiravuri A. Digital Transformation and Environmental Sustainability: A Review and Research Agenda Sustainability 2021 13 1530 10.3390/su13031530
Khumalo E. Telukdarie A. Application of digital products in the water and wastewater industry Proceedings of the International Annual Conference of the American Society for Engineering Management Huntsville, AB, USA 22–26 June 2020
Mesa D. Renda G. III R.G. Kuys B. Cook S.M. Implementing a Design Thinking Approach to De-Risk the Digitalisation of Manufacturing SMEs Sustainability 2022 14 4358 10.3390/su142114358
Nozari H. Szmelter-Jarosz A. Ghahremani-Nahr J. Analysis of the Challenges of Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) for the Smart Supply Chain (Case Study: FMCG Industries) Sensors 2022 22 293 10.3390/s22082931
Cavalieri S. Cantali G. Susinna A. Integration of IoT Technologies into the Smart Grid Sensors 2022 22 2475 10.3390/s22072475
Alqahtani A. Abhishek R. Tipper D. Medhi D. Disaster Recovery Power and Communications for Smart Critical Infrastructures Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) Kansas City, MO, USA 20–24 May 2018 1 6 10.1109/ICC.2018.8422982
Prochazkova D. Prochazka J. Smart cities and critical infrastructure Proceedings of the 2018 Smart City Symposium Prague (SCSP) Prague, Czech Republic 24–25 May 2018 1 6 10.1109/SCSP.2018.8402676
Sterbenz J.P. Smart city and IoT resilience, survivability, and disruption tolerance: Challenges, modelling, and a survey of research opportunities Proceedings of the 2017 9th International Workshop on Resilient Networks Design and Modeling (RNDM) Alghero, Italy 4–6 September 2017 1 6 10.1109/RNDM.2017.8093025
Siddula S.S. Babu P. Jain P.C. Water Level Monitoring and Management of Dams using IoT Proceedings of the 2018 3rd International Conference On Internet of Things: Smart Innovation and Usages (IoT-SIU) Bhimtal, India 23–24 February 2018 1 5 10.1109/IoT-SIU.2018.8519843
Kodali R.K. Rajanarayanan S.C. Yadavilli S. IoT Monitoring Setup for Waste Water Treatment Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE R10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)(47129) Depok, Indonesia 12–14 November 2019 169 174 10.1109/R10-HTC47129.2019.9042472
Chellaswamy C. Anumolu J. Bahul Kumar R. Kaliraja T. Shahar S. Polisetty N.P. Cloud Assisted Waste Water Management System For Smart Cities Proceedings of the 2019 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT) Vellore, India 22–23 March 2019 Volume 1 1 6 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8959978
Sultania A.K. Mahfoudhi F. Famaey J. Real-Time Demand Response Using NB-IoT IEEE Internet Things J. 2020 7 11863 11872 10.1109/JIOT.2020.3004390
Monzon Baeza V. Ortiz F. Herrero Garcia S. Lagunas E. Enhanced Communications on Satellite-Based IoT Systems to Support Maritime Transportation Services Sensors 2022 22 6450 10.3390/s22176450
Lom M. Pribyl O. Svitek M. Industry 4.0 as a part of smart cities Proceedings of the 2016 Smart Cities Symposium (SCSP) Prague, Czech Republic 26–27 May 2016 1 6 10.1109/SCSP.2016.7501015
Alcácer V. Cruz-Machado V. Scanning the Industry 4.0: A Literature Review on Technologies for Manufacturing Systems Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J. 2019 22 899 919 10.1016/j.jestch.2019.01.006
Georgakopoulos D. Jayaraman P.P. Fazia M. Villari M. Ranjan R. Internet of Things and Edge Cloud Computing Roadmap for Manufacturing IEEE Cloud Comput. 2016 3 66 73 10.1109/MCC.2016.91
Hilmani A. Siham A. Maizate A. An Advanced Comparative Study of Routing Protocols in LoRaWAN Proceedings of the 2022 5th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technologies and Networking (CommNet) Marrakech, Morocco 12–14 December 2022 1 6 10.1109/CommNet56067.2022.9993887
Milarokostas C. Tsolkas D. Passas N. Merakos L. A Comprehensive Study on LPWANs With a Focus on the Potential of LoRa/LoRaWAN Systems IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials 2022 25 825 867 10.1109/COMST.2022.3229846
Andre H. Pratama R.W. Utari F.S. Oktapianus Y.l. Yuliswar T. Darmawan Sukma Nirad D.W. Vadreas A.K. Rahmadoni J. LPWAN Communication in IoT Network for Electrical Energy Monitoring Proceedings of the 2022 International Symposium on Information Technology and Digital Innovation (ISITDI) Virtual Event 27–28 July 2022 32 35 10.1109/ISITDI55734.2022.9944470
Pagano A. Croce D. Tinnirello I. Vitale G. A Survey on LoRa for Smart Agriculture: Current Trends and Future Perspectives IEEE Internet Things J. 2022 10 3664 3679 10.1109/JIOT.2022.3230505
Monzon Baeza V. Alvarez Marban M. High Altitude Platform Stations Aided Cloud-Computing Solution for Rural-Environment IoT Applications Comput. Netw. Commun. 2023 1 85 98
Edwin L. Lee H.J. Ker P.J. Jamaludin M.Z. Akhmal Abu Bakar M.A. Awang R. Yusuf F.A. LoRa System with IOT Technology for Smart Agriculture System Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE 20th Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD) Selangor, Malaysia 8–9 November 2022 39 44 10.1109/SCOReD57082.2022.9974084
Loubany A. Samhat A.E. Lahoud S. Helou M.E. Battery-Less LoRaWAN Network using Energy Harvesting: Improving Network Throughput Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE 33rd Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC) Virtual Event 12–15 September 2022 1032 1037 10.1109/PIMRC54779.2022.9977716
dos Prazeres H.B. Espindula Volkers R. Tozi W.J. Frizera Encarnação L. Communication Technologies Comparison for Electric Power Quality Monitoring - Fuse Sensor Proceedings of the 2022 14th Seminar on Power Electronics and Control (SEPOC) Virtual Event 12–15 November 2022 1 5 10.1109/SEPOC54972.2022.9976344
Ballal K.D. Singh R. Nwabuona S.C. Dittmann L. Ruepp S. Implementation of Failure Recovery in Emergency IoT Applications Using D2D in LoRa/LoRaWAN Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE 27th International Workshop on Computer Aided Modeling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD) Paris, France 2–3 November 2022 41 46 10.1109/CAMAD55695.2022.9966914
Mlongeni M. Abu-Mahfouz A.M. Hancke G.P. Towards Building a Secure NB-IoT Environment on 5G Networks: A User and Device Access Control System Review Proceedings of the IECON 2022—48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society Brussels, Belgium 17–20 October 2022 1 6 10.1109/IECON49645.2022.9968879
Pérez E. Parada R. Monzo C. Global Emergency System Based on WPAN and LPWAN Hybrid Networks Sensors 2022 22 7921 10.3390/s22207921 36298271
Parada R. Font J. Casas-Roma J. Forecasting Water Levels of Catalan Reservoirs Proceedings of the Modeling Decisions for Artificial Intelligence Milan, Italy 4–6 September 2019 Torra V. Narukawa Y. Pasi G. Viviani M. Springer International Publishing Cham, Switzerland 2019 164 176
Kuys B. Koch C. Renda G. The Priority Given to Sustainability by Industrial Designers within an Industry 4.0 Paradigm Sustainability 2022 14 76 10.3390/su14010076
Cotrino A. Sebastián M.A. González-Gaya C. Industry 4.0 Roadmap: Implementation for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Appl. Sci. 2020 10 8566 10.3390/app10238566
Alabi M.O. Telukdarie A. van Rensburg N.J. Water 4.0: An Integrated Business Model from an Industry 4.0 Approach Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM) Macao, China 5–18 December 2019 1364 1369 10.1109/IEEM44572.2019.8978859
Saravanan S. Renugadevi N. Sudha C.N. Tripathi P. Industry 4.0: Smart Water Management System Using IoT Security Issues and Privacy Concerns in Industry 4.0 Applications Wiley Hoboken, NJ, USA 2021 1 14 10.1002/9781119776529.ch1
Alam M.N. Shufian A. Masum M.A.A. Noman A.A. Efficient Smart Water Management System Using IoT Technology Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Automation, Control and Mechatronics for Industry 4.0 (ACMI) Rajshahi, Bangladesh 8–9 July 2021 1 6 10.1109/ACMI53878.2021.9528202
Jeurkar V. Inamdar M. Kale P. Khandelwal A. Daware S. Patel R. IOT Based Water Management System Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Industry 4.0 Technology (I4Tech) Pune, India 13–15 February 2020 141 144 10.1109/I4Tech48345.2020.9102686
Garmaroodi M.S.S. Farivar F. Haghighi M.S. Shoorehdeli M.A. Jolfaei A. Detection of Anomalies in Industrial IoT Systems by Data Mining: Study of CHRIST Osmotron Water Purification System IEEE Internet Things J. 2021 8 10280 10287 10.1109/JIOT.2020.3034311
Tavares S.A.C. Cavalcanti R.J.B.V.M. Silva D.R.C. Nogueira M.B. Rodrigues M.C. Telemetry for Domestic Water Consumption Based on IOT and Open Standards Proceedings of the 2018 Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT Brescia, Italy 16–18 April 2018 1 6 10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428333
Li F. Yang H. Gao X. Han H. Towards IoT-based sustainable digital communities Intell. Converg. Netw. 2022 3 190 203 10.23919/ICN.2022.0015
ISO 37120 Available online: https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:37120:ed-2:v1:en (accessed on 15 January 2023)
ISO 37122:2019 Available online: https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:std:iso:37122:ed-1:v1:en (accessed on 15 January 2023)
ISO 37123:2019 Available online: https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:37123:ed-1:v1:en (accessed on 15 January 2023)
ISO 27001 Available online: https://www.normas-iso.com/iso-27001/ (accessed on 15 January 2023)
NORMA ISO/IEC 27002 Available online: https://www.industriaconectada40.gob.es/difusion/noticias/Paginas/Normas-UNE-EN-ISOIEC-27001-UNE-EN-ISOIEC-27002-seguridad-de-información.aspx (accessed on 15 January 2023)
Schizas N. Karras A. Karras C. Sioutas S. TinyML for Ultra-Low Power AI and Large Scale IoT Deployments: A Systematic Review Future Internet 2022 14 363 10.3390/fi14120363
Ugwuanyi S. Paul G. Irvine J. Survey of IoT for Developing Countries: Performance Analysis of LoRaWAN and Cellular NB-IoT Networks Electronics 2021 10 224 10.3390/electronics10182224
Therrien V. Mellah H. Boutin V. Sansò B. A Large-Scale Simulator for NB-IoT IEEE Access 2022 10 68231 68239 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3186365
Kadusic E. Zivic N. Ruland C. Hadzajlic N. A Smart Parking Solution by Integrating NB-IoT Radio Communication Technology into the Core IoT Platform Future Internet 2022 14 219 10.3390/fi14080219
Celesti A. Fazio M. Villari M. A Study on Join Operations in MongoDB Preserving Collections Data Models for Future Internet Applications Future Internet 2019 11 83 10.3390/fi11040083
Datalogger Kunak K101 2G/4G LTE/NB-IoT Available online: https://www.kunak.es/productos/data-loggers/datalogger-2g-4g-lte-nb-iot-para-interiores/ (accessed on 15 January 2023)
= Qadir Z. Le N.K. Saeed N. Munawar H.S. Towards 6G Internet of Things: Recent Advances, Use Cases, and Open Challenges ICT Express 2022 10.1016/j.icte.2022.06.006
EPANET US EPA Available online: https://www.epa.gov/water-research/epanet (accessed on 15 January 2023)