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Experimental Evaluation of Tachistoscopic Measurement: A Step Beyond Wundt’s Criticism

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    0438243 - PSÚ 2015 RIV US eng J - Článek v odborném periodiku
    Vobořil, Dalibor - Jelínek, Martin - Květon, Petr
    Experimental Evaluation of Tachistoscopic Measurement: A Step Beyond Wundt’s Criticism.
    American Journal of Psychology. Roč. 127, č. 2 (2014), 245–252. ISSN 0002-9556. E-ISSN 1939-8298
    Institucionální podpora: RVO:68081740
    Klíčová slova: history of psychology * tachistoscop * experimental instruments
    Kód oboru RIV: AN - Psychologie
    Impakt faktor: 0.619, rok: 2014

    This study was designed to assess the possible systematic bias in measurements obtained using tachistoscopic devices from different historical periods of psychological research. Four different tachistoscopic devices were used for brief presentations of stimuli in a letter recognition task. The research sample consisted of 24 participants (12 female, 12 male) in a within-subject experi- mental design with complete counterbalancing of 4 conditions defined by 4 instrument types: fall tachistoscope, tachistoscope with camera-like shutter, and computer-based tachistoscopes with cathode ray tube and liquid crystal diode display screens. The effects of experimental condi- tions were examined using a linear mixed model analysis. Our experiment demonstrated that even in standardized settings the type of tachistoscope used for stimulus presentation system- atically influenced the participants’ performance. We found that the lowest number of correctly recalled stimuli, as well as the highest number of erroneously recalled stimuli, was produced in the camera-like tachistoscope condition. Together, these findings suggest that when results from studies involving tachistoscopic experiments are reviewed, the unique characteristics of each particular instrument used must be considered carefully.
    Trvalý link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0241697

     
     
Počet záznamů: 1  

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