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Determination of zeta-potential, charge, and number of organic ligands on the surface of water soluble quantum dots by capillary electrophoresis

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    0448943 - ÚIACH 2016 RIV DE eng J - Článek v odborném periodiku
    Voráčová, Ivona - Klepárník, Karel - Lišková, Marcela - Foret, František
    Determination of zeta-potential, charge, and number of organic ligands on the surface of water soluble quantum dots by capillary electrophoresis.
    Electrophoresis. Roč. 36, č. 6 (2015), s. 867-874. ISSN 0173-0835. E-ISSN 1522-2683
    Grant CEP: GA ČR(CZ) GA14-28254S
    Institucionální podpora: RVO:68081715
    Klíčová slova: CE * LIF * zeta-potential * quantum dots
    Kód oboru RIV: CB - Analytická chemie, separace
    Impakt faktor: 2.482, rok: 2015

    The number of charges and/or organic ligands covalently attached to the surface of CdTe quantum dot nanoparticles has been determined from their electrophoretic mobilities measured in capillaries filled with free electrolyte buffers. Three sizes of water soluble CdTe quantum dots with 3-mercaptopropionic and thioglycolic acids as surface ligands were prepared. Their electrophoretic mobilities in different pH and ionic strength values of separation buffers were measured by capillary electrophoresis with laser induced fluorescence detection. The -potentials determined from electrophoretic mobilities using analytical solution of Henry function proposed by Ohshima were in the range from −30 to −100 mV. Charges of QDs were calculated from -potentials. As a result, numbers of organic ligands bonded to QDs surface were determined to be 13, 14, and 15 for the sizes of 3.1, 3.5, and 3.9 nm, respectively. The dissociation constants of organic ligands bonded on QDs surfaces estimated from the dependence of QDs charge on pH of the separation buffer were 7.8 and 7.9 for 3-mercaptopropionic acid and 6.9 for thioglycolic acid.
    Trvalý link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0250536

     
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