NMR Aerosolomics as a Tool to Distinguish Various Types of Aerosols.

0510612 - ÚCHP 2020 RIV CZ eng C - Konferenční příspěvek (zahraniční konf.)
Horník, Štěpán - Schwarz, Jaroslav - Ždímal, Vladimír - Sýkora, Jan
NMR Aerosolomics as a Tool to Distinguish Various Types of Aerosols.
Sborník XX. výroční konference České aerosolové společnosti, pp.. Praha: Česká aerosolová společnost, 2019, s. 23-24. ISBN 978-80-270-6416-8.
[Výroční konference České aerosolové společnosti /20./. Velké Bílovice (CZ), 30.10.2019-01.11.2019]
Grant CEP: GA MŠMT(CZ) LM2015037; GA TA ČR(CZ) TK02010035
Institucionální podpora: RVO:67985858
Klíčová slova: NMR * aerosolomics * organic composition
Obor OECD: Environmental sciences (social aspects to be 5.7)

Water-soluble organic compounds represent up to 80% of all organic compounds present in atmospheric aerosols. Unlike composition of inorganic compounds or volatile organic compounds, which seems to be well explored, the knowledge about WSOC composition is still rather limited. The most frequently used method for WSOC analysis is GC-MS, which is a very sensitive technique. However, the analysis of polar compounds via GC-MS requires derivatization and the quantification is extremely time consuming. The second widely used technique is ion chromatography (IC). Nowadays, IC is routinely used for analysis of specific groups of organic compounds such as carboxylic acids, amines or carbohydrates. On the other hand, there is NMR spectroscopy as a fully quantitative but rather insensitive method. NMR spectroscopy was for the purpose of aerosol chemistry employed only recently as this technique has undergone rapid development and sensitivity gain of late. So far, the use of NMR spectroscopy is mainly restricted to socalled Functional Group Analysis, of which main interest lies elsewhere than in identification of individual compounds.
Trvalý link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0301041