Fatores que influenciam a produção de biomassa e glicerol quinase pela levedura recombinante Pichia pastoris
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Data
2012-05-29
Autores
Terrazas, Werner Damião Morhy [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
No presente trabalho, inicialmente foi feito um estudo da Metodologia de Superfície de Resposta (RSM) que tem sido adotada com muita freqüência na otimização com várias aplicações na biotecnologia. Foi feita uma revisão na literatura científica dos conhecimentos existente, onde se priorizou as bases teóricas da RSM que consiste em: trabalho preliminar, onde são determinados as variáveis independentes e seus níveis; seleção do projeto experimental com a previsão e verificação da validade da equação do modelo e, representação gráfica da equação do modelo e determinação das condições ótimas de operação. Em seguida a RSM foi aplicada na otimização de biomassa pela levedura recombinante Pichia pastoris. Pichia pastoris que é uma levedura metilotrófica, geneticamente manipulada para expressar proteínas heterólogas que são de grande valor biotecnologico na pesquisa básica e em usos industriais na produção de grande variedade de proteínas heterólogas. Glicerol quinase (GK; EC 2.7.1.30) é uma enzima chave no metabolismo do glicerol e catalisa glicerol para glicerol-3- fosfato na biossíntese de fosfolípidos. Nessa etapa foi conduzido um estudo para determinar um meio otimizado para a produção de biomassa máxima pela recombinante Pichia pastoris com cultivo em frascos agitados usando 2,31% (p/v) de glicerol como fonte de carbono. A otimização foi realizada por metodologia de superfície de resposta (RSM). Em experimentos preliminares, realizados seguindo um planejamento Plackett-Burman, o conteúdo de glicerol (Gli) e tempo de crescimento (t) foram selecionados como os fatores mais importantes na produção de biomassa. Assim, os ensaios subsequentes foram realizados para a otimização da produção de biomassa, seguindo um delineamento composto central rotacionado...
In this study, was initially used to study the response surface methodology (RSM) has been adopted frequently in optimization with many applications in biotechnology. A review of scientific literature on existing knowledge, which prioritized the theoretical foundations of RSM consisting of: preliminary work, where they are certain independent variables and their levels; project selection with the prediction and experimental verification of the validity of equation model and graphical representation of the model equation and determination of optimal operating conditions. RSM was then applied to the optimization of biomass by recombinant yeast Pichia pastoris in GK4 clone obtained from a previous selection of four clones from a cloning process of genetically modified yeast. Pichia pastoris is a methylotrophic yeast that has been genetically engineered to express heterologous proteins that are prized for basic research and industrial biotechnology purposes in the production of wide variety of heterologous proteins. Glycerol kinase (GK; EC 2.7.1.30) is a key enzyme in glycerol metabolism and catalyzes glycerol to glycerol-3-phosphate in the biosynthesis of phospholipids. The present study was undertaken to determine an optimized medium for the maximal biomass production of recombinant Pichia pastoris in shaker cultures using 2.31% (w/v) glycerol as the carbon source. Optimization was carried out by response surface methodology (RSM). In preliminary experiments, performed following a Plackett-Burman design, glycerol content (Gly) and growth time (t) were selected as the most important factors on biomass production. Therefore, subsequent experiments were carried out for optimization biomass production, following a central composite rotatable design as a function of Gly and time. Gly showed to have a significant... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
In this study, was initially used to study the response surface methodology (RSM) has been adopted frequently in optimization with many applications in biotechnology. A review of scientific literature on existing knowledge, which prioritized the theoretical foundations of RSM consisting of: preliminary work, where they are certain independent variables and their levels; project selection with the prediction and experimental verification of the validity of equation model and graphical representation of the model equation and determination of optimal operating conditions. RSM was then applied to the optimization of biomass by recombinant yeast Pichia pastoris in GK4 clone obtained from a previous selection of four clones from a cloning process of genetically modified yeast. Pichia pastoris is a methylotrophic yeast that has been genetically engineered to express heterologous proteins that are prized for basic research and industrial biotechnology purposes in the production of wide variety of heterologous proteins. Glycerol kinase (GK; EC 2.7.1.30) is a key enzyme in glycerol metabolism and catalyzes glycerol to glycerol-3-phosphate in the biosynthesis of phospholipids. The present study was undertaken to determine an optimized medium for the maximal biomass production of recombinant Pichia pastoris in shaker cultures using 2.31% (w/v) glycerol as the carbon source. Optimization was carried out by response surface methodology (RSM). In preliminary experiments, performed following a Plackett-Burman design, glycerol content (Gly) and growth time (t) were selected as the most important factors on biomass production. Therefore, subsequent experiments were carried out for optimization biomass production, following a central composite rotatable design as a function of Gly and time. Gly showed to have a significant... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Biocombustíveis, Biomassa, Biotecnologia, Biomass
Como citar
TERRAZAS, Werner Damião Morhy. Fatores que influenciam a produção de biomassa e glicerol quinase pela levedura recombinante Pichia pastoris. 2012. 92 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, 2012.