Sistemas de purificação de bioetanol para mini destilarias de mandioca
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Data
2012-05-24
Autores
Salata, Cristiane da Cunha [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este trabalho teve como objetivo purificar bioetanol originário de amido de mandioca utilizando processos de adsorção e troca iônica, avaliar a influência da temperatura, tempo de contato, concentração de adsorvente, vazão, tempo de residência nos processos de adsorção e troca iônica, analisar como os diferentes parâmetros desses processos afetam importantes características físico-químicas do bioetanol, tais como: condutividade, acidez e teste de Barbet, visando propor inovações nos sistemas de purificação, substituindo os processos clássicos de redestilação que são consumidores de energia. O estudo ainda propõe novas metodologias para aplicação na melhoria da qualidade de etanol produzido em pequenas unidades utilizando a mandioca como matéria-prima. Para a realização deste trabalho foram utilizados: a) etanol adquirido e comercializado no mercado, tais como, etanol neutro, etanol de primeira, etanol de segunda; b) etanol produzido em escala piloto no CERAT/UNESP; e c) etanol preparado em laboratório denominado neste trabalho de solução e etanol fortificado. Para a preparação da solução e do etanol fortificado foram adicionadas ao etanol padrão algumas das substâncias orgânicas provenientes da fermentação do amido de mandioca, todas com alto grau de pureza para observar o desempenho das metodologias propostas. Para a purificação das diferentes amostras e das soluções etanólicas foram empregados: a) processo de adsorção; b) processo de troca iônica; e c) processo combinando adsorção e troca iônica. No processo de purificação por adsorção foram testados, como adsorventes...
The objective of present work was to purify bioethanol from cassava starch using adsorption and ion exchange processes, to evaluate the influence of the temperature, contact time, adsorbent concentration, flow rate, residence time in these adsorption and ion exchange processes, to analyze as the parameters different of those processes affect important physico-chemical properties of the bioethanol such as conductivity, acidity and Barbet, to propose innovations in the purification systems, replacing the classic processes of redistillation that are consumers of energy. The study still propose new methodologies for application in the improvement of the quality of ethanol produced in small units using cassava as raw material. For the accomplishment of this work were used: a) purchased and sold ethanol in the market, such as, neutral ethanol, first ethanol, second ethanol; b) ethanol produced in scale pilot in the CERAT/UNESP; and c) ethanol prepared in the laboratory named as solution and contaminated ethanol. For the preparation of the solutions and of the contaminated ethanol, were added to the standard ethanol some organic substances from the fermentation of the cassava starch, all with a high degree of purity to observe the performance of the proposed methodologies. For the purification of samples different and of ethanolics solutions were employed: a) adsorption process; b) ion exchange process; and c) process combining adsorption and ion exchange. In the purification process by adsorption were tested, as adsorbents, different types of activated charcoal and diatomaceous earth. In the ion exchange... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The objective of present work was to purify bioethanol from cassava starch using adsorption and ion exchange processes, to evaluate the influence of the temperature, contact time, adsorbent concentration, flow rate, residence time in these adsorption and ion exchange processes, to analyze as the parameters different of those processes affect important physico-chemical properties of the bioethanol such as conductivity, acidity and Barbet, to propose innovations in the purification systems, replacing the classic processes of redistillation that are consumers of energy. The study still propose new methodologies for application in the improvement of the quality of ethanol produced in small units using cassava as raw material. For the accomplishment of this work were used: a) purchased and sold ethanol in the market, such as, neutral ethanol, first ethanol, second ethanol; b) ethanol produced in scale pilot in the CERAT/UNESP; and c) ethanol prepared in the laboratory named as solution and contaminated ethanol. For the preparation of the solutions and of the contaminated ethanol, were added to the standard ethanol some organic substances from the fermentation of the cassava starch, all with a high degree of purity to observe the performance of the proposed methodologies. For the purification of samples different and of ethanolics solutions were employed: a) adsorption process; b) ion exchange process; and c) process combining adsorption and ion exchange. In the purification process by adsorption were tested, as adsorbents, different types of activated charcoal and diatomaceous earth. In the ion exchange... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Adsorção, Álcool, Carbono ativado, Gomas e resinas, Troca ionica, Resinas de troca ionica, Bioetanol - Purificação, Amido, Amides, Purification
Como citar
SALATA, Cristiane da Cunha. Sistemas de purificação de bioetanol para mini destilarias de mandioca. 2012. xxiiv, 198 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas de Botucatu, 2012.