Boas práticas de fabricação (bpf), análise de tomate e água em restaurantes da cidade de Botucatu-SP
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Data
2013-12-18
Autores
Castro, Renata Saad Diniz de [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A importância das Boas Práticas de Fabricação (BPF) no preparo, manuseio, armazenamento e distribuição dos alimentos é a principal forma de prevenir e evitar doenças e enfermidades transmitidas pela manipulação e consumo de alimentos. Por meio da implementação das BPF, o setor alimentício passa a contar com uma ferramenta de controle de qualidade, deixando de expor a risco a saúde de consumidores e funcionários. Diante da importância do consumo de tomate para a saúde e da água no preparo e na ingestão humana, este trabalho objetivou aplicar um teste de avaliação de boas práticas de fabricação em estabelecimentos comerciais de Botucatu-SP e avaliar estes produtos e os parâmetros de qualidade. Neste trabalho, as (BPF) foram verificadas em 10 (dez) estabelecimentos, escolhidos aleatoriamente. Aplicou-se check-list constituído de 172 itens. Os estabelecimentos são classificados como grupo I, II ou III, conforme a porcentagem estabelecida pela ANVISA, anexo II. As respostas sobre a adequação incluíram “sim”, “não” e “não se aplica”, baseadas na legislação vigente no país. Foram feitas análises da qualidade microbiológica do tomate e água, Número Mais Provável (NMP) de coliformes totais, termotolerantes: análises físico-químicas das amostras de água dos estabelecimentos, análises de metais pesados na água com recurso do equipamento de absorção atômica e análise de pesticidas em tomate, no cromatógrafo líquido na cidade de Botucatu–SP, no Departamento de Química e Bioquímica do Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu-SP. No check-list aplicado para verificação das BPF, os restaurantes foram identificados por letras para manter o sigilo profissional e a ética que devem permear os trabalhos de pesquisa, sendo 60% dos estabelecimentos classificados como Grupo II (restaurantes B, C, D, G e J) e 40% (A, E, F e H) como Grupo I. Para a determinação do...
The importance of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) in the preparation, handling, storage and distribution of food is the main way to prevent diseases transmitted by it. Through the implementation of GMP, the food industry counts with a tool for quality control, without jeopardizing the health of their customers and employees. Facing the importance of tomato consumption for human health and of water on the preparation and human consumption, this doctoral thesis aims to apply an evaluation test to GMPs at commercial store in Botucatu-SP and evaluate this products for important quality parameters. In this study GMP were observed in 10 (ten) commercial establishments that were selected at random. It was applied a check-list which was in 172 items. Commercial establishments are classified as group I, II or III, according to the percentage commercial store by ANVISA. The possible results included “yes”, “no” and “do not apply”, based on the current Brazilian legislation. Analyses were made of the microbiological quality of tomatoes and water, Most Probable Number (MPN) of total coliforms, thermotolerants: Physical-chemical analysis of the water samples of commercial establishments, heavy metals analyses in the water with the equipment of atomic absorption and analysis of pesticide residues in tomato, in the liquid chromatograph of the city of Botucatu-SP, “Departamento de Química e Bioquímica do Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu-SP”. According to the check-list applied to verification of GMP, restaurants were identified with letters to maintain professional confidentiality, being 60.0% of establishments classified as Group II (restaurants B, C, D, G and J) and 40% (A, E, F and H) as Group I. According to the determination of (MPN) of total coliforms, the collected tomatoes were not within the standards of the current legislation, underscoring the importance of always cleaning and ...
The importance of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) in the preparation, handling, storage and distribution of food is the main way to prevent diseases transmitted by it. Through the implementation of GMP, the food industry counts with a tool for quality control, without jeopardizing the health of their customers and employees. Facing the importance of tomato consumption for human health and of water on the preparation and human consumption, this doctoral thesis aims to apply an evaluation test to GMPs at commercial store in Botucatu-SP and evaluate this products for important quality parameters. In this study GMP were observed in 10 (ten) commercial establishments that were selected at random. It was applied a check-list which was in 172 items. Commercial establishments are classified as group I, II or III, according to the percentage commercial store by ANVISA. The possible results included “yes”, “no” and “do not apply”, based on the current Brazilian legislation. Analyses were made of the microbiological quality of tomatoes and water, Most Probable Number (MPN) of total coliforms, thermotolerants: Physical-chemical analysis of the water samples of commercial establishments, heavy metals analyses in the water with the equipment of atomic absorption and analysis of pesticide residues in tomato, in the liquid chromatograph of the city of Botucatu-SP, “Departamento de Química e Bioquímica do Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu-SP”. According to the check-list applied to verification of GMP, restaurants were identified with letters to maintain professional confidentiality, being 60.0% of establishments classified as Group II (restaurants B, C, D, G and J) and 40% (A, E, F and H) as Group I. According to the determination of (MPN) of total coliforms, the collected tomatoes were not within the standards of the current legislation, underscoring the importance of always cleaning and ...
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Alimentos - Analise, Alimentos - Controle de qualidade, Serviço de alimentação - Administração, Segurança alimentar, Metais pesados, Alimentos - Contaminação, Pesticidas - Residuos em alimentos, Food service management, Quality control
Como citar
CASTRO, Renata Saad Diniz de. Boas práticas de fabricação (bpf), análise de tomate e água em restaurantes da cidade de Botucatu-SP. 2013. viii, 78 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho” , Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas de Botucatu, 2013.