Construindo caminhos para a educação política: a percepção dos alunos como um meio para pensar a educação para a democracia
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Data
2015-12-16
Autores
Forlini, Danilo Basile [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este trabalho de dissertação tem como objetivo investigar a Educação Política e para a Democracia no âmbito escolar, contemplando as percepções dos alunos sobre a Educação Política (ou o que se aproxima dela) dentro da escola. Para isto, fizemos uma levantamento bibliográfico do que tem sido pesquisado a respeito do tema da Educação Política, um campo de pesquisa ainda não disseminado no Brasil, mas que tem sua aumentado sua produção acadêmica nos últimos anos. Construímos uma argumentação que demonstra a necessidade de que este tema se constitua como uma agenda de pesquisa e prática na Educação, assim como esclarecemos o que as pesquisas têm mostrado como possíveis metodologias e conteúdos para a aplicação da Educação Política. A pesquisa também discute os temas da juventude, política, escola e participação em sua relação com o tema central do trabalho. Nossa pesquisa empírica de base qualitativa utiliza grupos focais para identificar como os alunos percebem (ou não) a Educação Política no âmbito escolar e quais são suas ideias a respeito de como ela poderia ser aplicada. Para isso, foram realizados três grupos focais com estudantes do terceiro ano do Ensino Médio de escolas públicas do Estado de São Paulo. O conjunto deste trabalho permite propor, em nossas considerações finais, possíveis caminhos e possibilidades para a aplicação e criação de projetos de Educação Política na Educação escolar, principalmente no Ensino Médio, este que atualmente encontra-se em crise de sentido, verificando em que medida a aplicação destas propostas de formação para a política e para a cidadania poderiam contribuir tanto para as problemáticas enfrentadas pela Educação quanto para a qualidade da democracia no Brasil.
This dissertation aims to defend the need for Political Education. Civic Education and to Learn Democracy in schools, searching the perceptions of students on Political Education (or what approachs it) inside the school. For this, we made a literature review of what has been researched on the subject of Political Education, a research field not yet widespread in Brazil, but that has increased their academic output in recent years. We build an argument which demonstrates the need for this issue to be constituted as a research agenda and practice in education, as well we clarify what research has shown to be possible methodologies and content for the implementation of the Political Educaction. The research also discusses youth issues, politics, school and participation in their relationship with the central theme work. As a complement to theoretical research, we conducted an empirical research of qualitative character through the use of focus groups to identify how students perceive (or not) the Political Education in schools and what are their ideas about how it could be applied. For this, we conduced three focus groups with students of the third year of high school in public schools of São Paulo. The whole of this work will show in our final remarks, ways and possibilities for the application and creation of education projects in the field of Political Education, especially in high school, that currently is in crisis of meaning, checking to what extent the application of these education proposals for political and citizenship could contribute both to the problems faced by education as to the quality of democracy in Brazil.
This dissertation aims to defend the need for Political Education. Civic Education and to Learn Democracy in schools, searching the perceptions of students on Political Education (or what approachs it) inside the school. For this, we made a literature review of what has been researched on the subject of Political Education, a research field not yet widespread in Brazil, but that has increased their academic output in recent years. We build an argument which demonstrates the need for this issue to be constituted as a research agenda and practice in education, as well we clarify what research has shown to be possible methodologies and content for the implementation of the Political Educaction. The research also discusses youth issues, politics, school and participation in their relationship with the central theme work. As a complement to theoretical research, we conducted an empirical research of qualitative character through the use of focus groups to identify how students perceive (or not) the Political Education in schools and what are their ideas about how it could be applied. For this, we conduced three focus groups with students of the third year of high school in public schools of São Paulo. The whole of this work will show in our final remarks, ways and possibilities for the application and creation of education projects in the field of Political Education, especially in high school, that currently is in crisis of meaning, checking to what extent the application of these education proposals for political and citizenship could contribute both to the problems faced by education as to the quality of democracy in Brazil.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Educação política, Ensino médio, Grupo focal, Educação para a democracia, Political education, Civic education, Learning democracy, Focus groups, High school