Analisi di una segreta simmetria: correspondências e multiplicidades em Luciano Berio e Flo Menezes
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2018-02-26
Autores
Baron, Paola [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Nesta tese são analisadas as técnicas compositivas utilizadas por Luciano Berio e Flo Menezes e são comparadas suas respectivas concepções musicais, tentando demonstrar um comum embasamento dessas ideias no pensamento estruturalista. Para tanto, a primeira parte deste trabalho é dedicada a analisar as diversas proposições teóricas do estruturalismo com os argumentos de Claude Lévi-Strauss, Umberto Eco e Vladimir Propp. Seguimos com algumas ponderações de Ferdinand de Saussure, Roman Jakobson e Roland Barthes sobre questões de linguística e, por fim, com conceitos da estética musical, presentes nas reflexões de Enrico Fubini, considerando também algumas das especulações elaboradas por Theodor Adorno, Robert Jauss, Edmund Husserl e Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Na segunda parte, as formulações apresentadas são declinadas no universo conceitual de Berio e Menezes, evidenciando as perspectivas teóricas individuais dos dois compositores. Em seguida, são analisadas exaustivamente as duas obras para harpa solo escritas pelos dois autores: Sequenza II, de Berio, e …donde solo las plantas suenan…, de Menezes, com especial atenção ao processo genético e compositivo. Nessa etapa de análise e confronto, procuramos validar a hipótese de que a reelaboração peculiar e a aplicação subjacente de princípios filosóficos e musicais de matriz estruturalista resultam na presença do Belo nas obras dos dois compositores.
This research analyses the compositional techniques used by Luciano Berio and Flo Menezes, and compares their musical conceptions trying to demonstrate a common origin of these ideas in Structuralism. In order to reach this aim, the first part of this essay is dedicated to analyse the different theoretical propositions of the Structuralism based on the arguments of Claude Lévi-Strauss, Umberto Eco and Vladimir Propp. We then proceed with some considerations about Linguistics issues by Ferdinand de Saussure, Roman Jakobson and Roland Barthes. Lastly, there is an elaboration of musical esthetics concepts, following Enrico Fubini’s perspective, and considering some of the contributions in this field by Theodor Adorno, Robert Jauss, Edmund Husserl and Maurice Merleau-Ponty. In the second part, these philosophical views are applied to Berio’s and Menezes’ conceptual universe, underlining the individual theoretical perspectives of the two composers. Then, we analyse the two compositions for harp solo written by the two authors: Sequenza II by Berio and …donde solo las plantas suenan…by Menezes, giving special attention to the genetic and compositional process. In this stage, we support the hypothesis that the implicit use of philosophical and musical structuralistic principles resulted in the presence of Beauty in the two composers’ pieces.
This research analyses the compositional techniques used by Luciano Berio and Flo Menezes, and compares their musical conceptions trying to demonstrate a common origin of these ideas in Structuralism. In order to reach this aim, the first part of this essay is dedicated to analyse the different theoretical propositions of the Structuralism based on the arguments of Claude Lévi-Strauss, Umberto Eco and Vladimir Propp. We then proceed with some considerations about Linguistics issues by Ferdinand de Saussure, Roman Jakobson and Roland Barthes. Lastly, there is an elaboration of musical esthetics concepts, following Enrico Fubini’s perspective, and considering some of the contributions in this field by Theodor Adorno, Robert Jauss, Edmund Husserl and Maurice Merleau-Ponty. In the second part, these philosophical views are applied to Berio’s and Menezes’ conceptual universe, underlining the individual theoretical perspectives of the two composers. Then, we analyse the two compositions for harp solo written by the two authors: Sequenza II by Berio and …donde solo las plantas suenan…by Menezes, giving special attention to the genetic and compositional process. In this stage, we support the hypothesis that the implicit use of philosophical and musical structuralistic principles resulted in the presence of Beauty in the two composers’ pieces.
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Palavras-chave
Luciano Berio, Flo Menezes, Beleza, Luciano Berio, Flo Menezes, Harpa, Estruturalismo, Harp, Structuralism, Beauty