Análise ex vivo de hiperplasia fibrosa inflamatória de mucosa jugal por espectroscopia FT-Raman
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Data
2008-07-29
Autores
Carvalho, Luis Felipe das Chagas e Silva [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A hiperplasia fibrosa inflamatória (HFI) é um processo proliferativo não neoplásico, encontrado em mucosa bucal, geralmente decorrente de traumatismos crônicos. A Espectroscopia Raman fornece informações dos tecidos avaliados através de suas propriedades ópticas. Tem sido empregada em estudos biológicos para a caracterização de alterações neoplásicas. No entanto, são escassos os estudos que envolvam processos inflamatórios. Objetivou-se caracterizar através da Espectroscopia FT-Raman HFI com tecidos bucais normais de mucosa jugal, avaliando a especificidade e a sensibilidade deste método, relacionando os espectros obtidos aos achados histopatológicos. Foram utilizados 19 amostras de HFI e 6 amostras de mucosa normal (MN) que localizavam-se em mucosa jugal, obtendo-se, totalizando 92 espectros de HFI e 27 espectros de MN. Os resultados demonstrados pela análise dos componentes principais revelaram que PC3 e PC5 foram os responsáveis por uma melhor classificação, podendo ser observada no gráfico de loading plots como espectros com picos invertidos. Pela análise de discriminantes linear, foi possível observar que 19 espectros de MN e 85 espectros de HFI foram classificados corretamente, correspondendo, respectivamente, a 70,4 % e 92,4 % do total de dados. A curva de Roc revelou um valor preditivo do modelo de 0,87. Concluiu-se que a análise dos espectros Raman permitiu detectar similaridades e diferenças biológicas e bioquímicas entre HFI e MN de mucosa jugal, demonstrando que a Espectroscopia Raman apresenta sensibilidade e especificidade no diagnóstico de processos proliferativos não neoplásicos. Observou-se correlação entre os achados histopatológicos e os obtidos pela utilização da técnica.
Inflamatory fibrous hyperplasia (IFH) is considered a non-neoplasic proliferative process that generally occurs in association to trauma. This pathology has typical hystopathological features in both epithelial and conjunctive tissues. Raman spectroscopy of pathological tissues has become a reality that can contribute to knowledge enhancement about biochemical alteration making possible the differential diagnosis of oral pathologies. The objective of the present study was to use FT-Raman Spectroscopy to identify biological and biochemical alterations that exist between oral IFH in buccal mucosa and normal tissue from the same site. Therefore 92 spectra of inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia from 19 patients were compared to 27 spectra of normal tissue from6 patients. It was observed that the relation between the data of IFH and normal tissue was more evident when the Principal Components Analysis (PCA) of all spectra were calculated and when the Principal Components (PC) PC3 vs. PC5 were analysed. Results of Box Plot show great differences in normal group. This was confirmed by the analysis of the Loading Plot of the PC’s that showed great modifications between normal and IFH identified by inverted peaks in Raman band 500 e 1110 cm-1; 1300, 1580 and 1730 cm-1. These bands correspond mainly to molecular vibrations of lipids, collagens (I and III) and proteins. The predictive value of diagnostic model was calculated by linear discriminates analysis that showed 0,87 ROC curve. Biological and biochemical similarities and differences between IFH and normal tissues were confirmed by Raman Spectroscopy when compared to hystopathologycal analysis.
Inflamatory fibrous hyperplasia (IFH) is considered a non-neoplasic proliferative process that generally occurs in association to trauma. This pathology has typical hystopathological features in both epithelial and conjunctive tissues. Raman spectroscopy of pathological tissues has become a reality that can contribute to knowledge enhancement about biochemical alteration making possible the differential diagnosis of oral pathologies. The objective of the present study was to use FT-Raman Spectroscopy to identify biological and biochemical alterations that exist between oral IFH in buccal mucosa and normal tissue from the same site. Therefore 92 spectra of inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia from 19 patients were compared to 27 spectra of normal tissue from6 patients. It was observed that the relation between the data of IFH and normal tissue was more evident when the Principal Components Analysis (PCA) of all spectra were calculated and when the Principal Components (PC) PC3 vs. PC5 were analysed. Results of Box Plot show great differences in normal group. This was confirmed by the analysis of the Loading Plot of the PC’s that showed great modifications between normal and IFH identified by inverted peaks in Raman band 500 e 1110 cm-1; 1300, 1580 and 1730 cm-1. These bands correspond mainly to molecular vibrations of lipids, collagens (I and III) and proteins. The predictive value of diagnostic model was calculated by linear discriminates analysis that showed 0,87 ROC curve. Biological and biochemical similarities and differences between IFH and normal tissues were confirmed by Raman Spectroscopy when compared to hystopathologycal analysis.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Hiperplasia, Mucosa bucal, Hiperplasia fibrosa inflamatória, Espectroscopia Raman, Inflamatory fibrous hyperplasia, Raman spectroscopy
Como citar
CARVALHO, Luis Felipe das Chagas e Silva. Análise ex vivo de hiperplasia fibrosa inflamatória de mucosa jugal por espectroscopia FT-Raman. 2008. 63 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de São José dos Campos., 2008.