Poliuretana contendo corante azóico e espaçador tipo bis-carbonato como material para fabricação de filmes nanoestruturados
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Data
2008-08-12
Autores
Alessio, Priscila [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Na presente dissertação de mestrado apresentam-se estudos de um material polimérico do tipo poli(azo)uretana, chamada aqui de PAzoU, obtida a partir da reação de azocorante com o bis-carbonato cíclico de di-glicidiléter-bis-fenol A. A reação do azocorante possuindo dois agrupamentos 'NH IND. 2' livres com o bis-carbonato conduz à formação da PAzoU, a qual foi caracterizada por ressonância magnética nuclear de carbono 13 ('INTPOT. 13 C' RMN) em solução e na forma de pó e cromatografia de permeação por gel (GPC). Vale ressaltar a importância ecológica e industrial deste processo, uma vez que a poliuretana resultante é livre de isocianato (NIPU, do inglês non-isocyanate polyurethane) e foi obtida a partir da captura e ativação do 'CO IND. 2'. Uma vez caracterizado o polímero, filmes nanoestruturados foram fabricados com o objetivo principal de se investigar a estruturação em nível molecular do polímero nos filmes finos. Tal estruturação, além das características físicas e químicas do material em si, é um fator fundamental nas propriedades óticas e elétricas do filme. A importância do estudo destes materiais na forma de filmes finos justifica-se porque a maioria dos dispositivos eletrônicos de materiais orgânicos é fabricada tendo o filme fino como elemento transdutor de sinal. Três diferentes tipos de filmes finos foram estudados: filmes de Langmuir, filmes de Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) e filmes evaporados (ou PVD, do inglês physical vapor deposition). Os filmes de Langmuir, estudados na forma de monocamadas na interface ar/água, foram caracterizados por isotermas de pressão de superfície vs área molecular média (isotermas 'pi'-A) variando-se diferentes parâmetros: solventes para a dissolução do polímero, testes de estabilidade, curvas de histereses, velocidade de compressão das moléculas...
This work is related to the results of the study of a polymeric material in a form of ultrathin films. The studied polymer is a poly(azo)urethane, named PAzoU, obtained by the copolymerization of a diazo(4-aminomethyl-benzylamine) with the cyclic bis-carbonate of diglicidilether- bis-phenol A. The final polyurethane is a NIPU, non-isocyanate polyurethane material being remarkable the ecological and industrial role of materials obtained from 'CO IND. 2' capture and activation. The PAzoU was characterized by carbon 13 nuclear magnetic resonance ('INTPOT. 13 C' RMN) in solution and in solid state, and by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Once the polymer was characterized, nanostructured films were fabricated for investigating the polymer structuration at molecular level. Such structuration, in addition to the physical and chemical characteristics of the material itself, plays an important role on the film optical and electrical properties. In fact, most of the organic electronic devices are fabricated with the signal transducer element as a thin film. This justifies the importance of the study of the polymeric materials in the thin film form. The films have been studied in the monomolecular form by the langmuir technique on the air/water interface. The PAzoU has been characterized by isotherms of surface pressure vs mean molecular area ('pi'-A isotherm). The influence of the solvent has been investigated and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) was chosen as the most appropriate for 'pi'-A isotherm experiments. Hence, other experiments were carried out using DMF as solvent: stability tests, hysteresis curves, compression speed of the molecules, and mixed films produced using stearic acid (SA). Afterwards the Langmuir films were transferred onto solid substrate forming Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films, which were... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This work is related to the results of the study of a polymeric material in a form of ultrathin films. The studied polymer is a poly(azo)urethane, named PAzoU, obtained by the copolymerization of a diazo(4-aminomethyl-benzylamine) with the cyclic bis-carbonate of diglicidilether- bis-phenol A. The final polyurethane is a NIPU, non-isocyanate polyurethane material being remarkable the ecological and industrial role of materials obtained from 'CO IND. 2' capture and activation. The PAzoU was characterized by carbon 13 nuclear magnetic resonance ('INTPOT. 13 C' RMN) in solution and in solid state, and by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Once the polymer was characterized, nanostructured films were fabricated for investigating the polymer structuration at molecular level. Such structuration, in addition to the physical and chemical characteristics of the material itself, plays an important role on the film optical and electrical properties. In fact, most of the organic electronic devices are fabricated with the signal transducer element as a thin film. This justifies the importance of the study of the polymeric materials in the thin film form. The films have been studied in the monomolecular form by the langmuir technique on the air/water interface. The PAzoU has been characterized by isotherms of surface pressure vs mean molecular area ('pi'-A isotherm). The influence of the solvent has been investigated and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) was chosen as the most appropriate for 'pi'-A isotherm experiments. Hence, other experiments were carried out using DMF as solvent: stability tests, hysteresis curves, compression speed of the molecules, and mixed films produced using stearic acid (SA). Afterwards the Langmuir films were transferred onto solid substrate forming Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films, which were... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Materiais nanoestruturados, Bateria chumbo, Fusão alcalina, Filmes nanoestruturados, Lead-acid battery, Nanostructured films, Lead recycling
Como citar
ALESSIO, Priscila. Poliuretana contendo corante azóico e espaçador tipo bis-carbonato como material para fabricação de filmes nanoestruturados. 2008. 89 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências de Bauru, 2008.