Avaliação da dureza e do grau de conversão de uma resina composta em função do pré-tratamento térmico e da fonte de luz fotopolimerizadora
Carregando...
Data
2009-02-18
Autores
Saade, Esther Gomes [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo desse trabalho foi investigar a influência do pré-aquecimento da resina composta anterior à fotopolimerização, sobre suas propriedades físicas e mecânicas como: o grau de conversão e dureza. As amostras foram fotopolimerizadas com uma unidade de luz halógena de quartzo-tungstênio (QTH) e uma unidade diodos emissores de luz azul (LED) por 40 s. Os compules de resina composta híbrida foram pré-aquecidos no dispositivo denominado Calset. A conversão dos monômeros a polímeros foi determinada através do FTIR-ATR. A propriedade de dureza foi avaliada no Microdurômetro MMT-3 Microhardness Tester equipado com o diamante Vickers. Para o teste de dureza Vickers cinco amostras para cada grupo (4 mm de diâmetro e 2 mm de espessura) foram confeccionadas com a resina composta pré-aquecida nas seguintes temperaturas: 37ºC, 54ºC e 60ºC (n=5). As amostras foram submetidas ao teste de dureza Vickers imediatamente após a sua confecção. Foram efetuadas 4 medidas no topo e 4 na base de cada amostra. De acordo com a interação entre as duas unidades de luz e o aumento de temperatura da resina composta, os resultados indicam que somente a unidade de luz influenciou nas médias dos valores de dureza Vickers. A unidade LED apresentou valores de dureza mais homogêneos entre o topo e a base da resina composta, evidenciando uma polimerização mais uniforme. O preaquecimento da resina composta não apresentou diferenças estatisticamente significativas nos valores de dureza. Para a avaliação do grau de conversão foram confeccionadas 5 amostras (4 mm de diâmetro e 2 mm de espessura) para cada grupo, utilizando a unidade QTH e LED, e a resina composta nas seguintes temperaturas: 25ºC (temperatura ambiente), 37ºC, 54ºC e 60ºC (n=40). Após a confecção as amostras foram preparadas para a análise do grau de conversão através do FTIR-ATR. Segundo os resultados conclui-se que não houve diferenças estatisticamente significativas.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the physics and mechanical properties of the pre-heating of the composite resin photo-activated. The samples were photo-activated with a light-curing unit QTH and LED for 40 s. The compules of hybrid composite resin for anterior restorations were pre-heated in the device called “Calset”. The monomer conversion was analyzed using the FTIR-ATR. The hardness property was evaluated with microdurometer MMT-3 equipped with diamond Vickers. Five samples were made for each group (4 mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness) which the composite resin were pre-heated at temperatures three: 37°, 54° and 60°C. Immediately were submitted to hardness test, which the top and bottom surfaces of the samples took, place an impression for quadrant. According to the interaction between both light-curing units and the increase of the temperature of composite resin, the results showed that only lightcuring unit influenced the hardness average values. The LED light showed a cure homogeneous across the surface of the composite resin and good values of Vickers hardness. The pre-heating of composite resins prior to cure did not show statistically significant differences in the hardness values. For to evaluate the degree of conversion, five samples were made (4 mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness) for each group using light-curing unit QTH and LED, with the composite resin pre-heated at temperatures of 25ºC (room temperature), 37ºC, 54ºC and 60ºC and analyzed in the spectrophotometer. No significant differences were found in the degree of conversion of the composite resin cured with QTH or LED and to different pre-heating of the composite resin. In this study, any evidence was found that type of light-curing unit used and pre-heating of composite resin could improve the degree of conversion.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the physics and mechanical properties of the pre-heating of the composite resin photo-activated. The samples were photo-activated with a light-curing unit QTH and LED for 40 s. The compules of hybrid composite resin for anterior restorations were pre-heated in the device called “Calset”. The monomer conversion was analyzed using the FTIR-ATR. The hardness property was evaluated with microdurometer MMT-3 equipped with diamond Vickers. Five samples were made for each group (4 mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness) which the composite resin were pre-heated at temperatures three: 37°, 54° and 60°C. Immediately were submitted to hardness test, which the top and bottom surfaces of the samples took, place an impression for quadrant. According to the interaction between both light-curing units and the increase of the temperature of composite resin, the results showed that only lightcuring unit influenced the hardness average values. The LED light showed a cure homogeneous across the surface of the composite resin and good values of Vickers hardness. The pre-heating of composite resins prior to cure did not show statistically significant differences in the hardness values. For to evaluate the degree of conversion, five samples were made (4 mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness) for each group using light-curing unit QTH and LED, with the composite resin pre-heated at temperatures of 25ºC (room temperature), 37ºC, 54ºC and 60ºC and analyzed in the spectrophotometer. No significant differences were found in the degree of conversion of the composite resin cured with QTH or LED and to different pre-heating of the composite resin. In this study, any evidence was found that type of light-curing unit used and pre-heating of composite resin could improve the degree of conversion.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Resinas compostas, Dureza, Temperatura ambiente, Propriedades físicas, Composite resin, Hardness, Physical properties, Room temperature
Como citar
SAADE, Esther Gomes. Avaliação da dureza e do grau de conversão de uma resina composta em função do pré-tratamento térmico e da fonte de luz fotopolimerizadora. 2009. 94 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara, 2009.