Processo de obtenção de vinagre de gengibre
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Data
2012-05-07
Autores
Suman, Priscila Aparecida [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O rizoma de gengibre tem grande importância na indústria alimentícia. O Brasil está incluído entre os pequenos produtores mundiais de gengibre, cuja produção é destinada quase que exclusivamente para exportação. Cerca de 20% do total de gengibre produzido não atinge qualidade de exportação e, uma forma de aproveitamento desses rizomas, seria a produção de fermentado acético, sendo uma alternativa para o produtor, na diversificação de produtos derivados do gengibre, favorecendo a diminuição de perdas pós- colheita e também, elevando o valor comercial. Este trabalho teve por objetivo geral produzir e caracterizar um vinagre de gengibre. Para alcançar este objetivo foram realizados dois experimentos os quais tiveram por objetivos específicos: produzir e caracterizar vinagre de gengibre e fécula de mandioca visando verificar a influência da composição do gengibre neste processo, e avaliar a influência de alguns parâmetros de fermentação acética sobre os parâmetros de qualidade do vinagre de gengibre. Os fermentados acéticos de gengibre obtidos foram caracterizados quanto á: acidez total em acido acético, cinzas, teor alcoólico, extrato seco a 105ºC e ácidos orgânicos. Os resultados mostraram que as condições do processo de fermentação na temperatura de 20ºC com adição de nutrientes no mosto e acidez numa proporção de 1:1 levaram uma maior acidez ao longo do tempo do processo e que o vinagre de gengibre apresentou além do acido acético pequenas quantidades de acido cítrico, málico e succínico, que somado a outros compostos originários do gengibre tornou-se um produto com características diferenciadas
The rhizome of ginger has great importance in the food industry. Brazil is included among the small producers of ginger, whose production is destined almost exclusively for export. About 20% of the produced gingers do not meet export quality. One way to use these rhizomes would be the production of vinegar, which can be an alternative to the producer in the diversification of products derived from ginger, favoring the reduction of post harvest losses of rhizomes that do not meet industry standards and also increasing the commercial value. This work had as main to produce and characterize general ginger vinegar. To achieve this goal two experiments were conducted which had two objectives: to produce and characterize vinegar ginger and cassava starch in order to verify the influence of the composition of ginger in this process, and evaluate the influence of some parameters on the fermentation quality parameters ginger vinegar. The acetic fermentation of ginger were characterized as to the: total acidity in acetic acid, ash, alcohol content, extract dried at 105oC and organic acids. The results showed that the process conditions in the fermentation temperature of 20oC with addition of nutrients in the acidity of the mash and a ratio of 1:1 led to a higher titratable acidity over time of the process and that the vinegar ginger showed in addition to acetic acid small amounts of citric acid, malic acid and succinic, which together with other compounds originating ginger became a product with different characteristics
The rhizome of ginger has great importance in the food industry. Brazil is included among the small producers of ginger, whose production is destined almost exclusively for export. About 20% of the produced gingers do not meet export quality. One way to use these rhizomes would be the production of vinegar, which can be an alternative to the producer in the diversification of products derived from ginger, favoring the reduction of post harvest losses of rhizomes that do not meet industry standards and also increasing the commercial value. This work had as main to produce and characterize general ginger vinegar. To achieve this goal two experiments were conducted which had two objectives: to produce and characterize vinegar ginger and cassava starch in order to verify the influence of the composition of ginger in this process, and evaluate the influence of some parameters on the fermentation quality parameters ginger vinegar. The acetic fermentation of ginger were characterized as to the: total acidity in acetic acid, ash, alcohol content, extract dried at 105oC and organic acids. The results showed that the process conditions in the fermentation temperature of 20oC with addition of nutrients in the acidity of the mash and a ratio of 1:1 led to a higher titratable acidity over time of the process and that the vinegar ginger showed in addition to acetic acid small amounts of citric acid, malic acid and succinic, which together with other compounds originating ginger became a product with different characteristics
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Amido, Gengibre, Hidrolise, Vinagre, Hydrolysis, Vinegar
Como citar
SUMAN, Priscila Aparecida. Processo de obtenção de vinagre de gengibre. 2012. viii, 87 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas de Botucatu, 2012.