Estudo do perfil epidemiológico da violência contra crianças, adolescentes e idosos em registros policiais
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Data
2012-03-26
Autores
Joaquim, Renata Colturato [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A violência tornou-se um problema de saúde publica, pois suas consequências alteram o estado de saúde individual ou coletivo, provocando enfermidades e podendo ainda ocasionar a morte. Deve ser entendida como um fenômeno articulado a uma questão estrutural e social. É ainda reconhecida e considerada como um problema de saúde pública dada às altas taxas de morbimortalidade que ocasiona. Embora alcance todos os grupos etários e classes sociais, podendo causar morte, lesões, traumas físicos e emocionais, existem grupos mais vulneráveis como: mulheres, crianças, adolescentes e idosos. É importante conhecer o perfil das ocorrências de violência na população, para o planejamento de estratégias de enfrentamento do problema dentro do setor da saúde e pelos profissionais que nele atuam. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a ocorrência de maus-tratos físicos, psicológicos, sexuais e negligência contra crianças, adolescentes e contra idosos, com a finalidade de determinar as relações de parentesco, descrever o perfil de agressores e vítimas e analisar as características envolvidas nas agressões. Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo, de análise documental, onde foram analisados todos os registros policiais da Delegacia de Defesa da Mulher de Araçatuba-SP, nos anos de 2008 e 2009, quanto à agressão: local; motivo; relação vítima-agressor; presença de drogas durante a agressão; características sociodemográficas de agressores e vítimas; procura das vítimas por serviço de saúde e o laudo médico. Foram analisados 2.514 Boletins de Ocorrência e 474 Termos Circunstanciados, destes 512 fizeram parte da pesquisa, sendo 311 contra crianças e adolescentes e 201 contra idosos. Foi realizada a análise...
The violence became a public health problem due its consequences that change the health condition of subject or population, promoting infirmities and can cause death. It must be understood as a phenomenon linked to structural and social question. It is recognized and considered as a public health problem because it causes high rates of morbidity and mortality. Although this violence involves all age groups and social classes, and can cause deaths, lesions, physical and emotional traumas, there are more vulnerable groups: women, children, adolescents and the elderly. It’s important to know the profile of violence occurrences in population, allowing to planning coping strategies of problem into health session and by professionals that works there. The aim of this study was to verify the occurrence of physical, psychological and sexual abuse and negligence against children, adolescents and the elderly, aiming to determine relationship, to describe the profile of aggressor and victims and to analyze the characteristics involved on cases. Dealing with transversal descriptive study where it were analyzed all police records of Defense of Women Police from Araçatuba City, São Paulo State, in 2008 and 2009, about aggression: local, causes, relation victim:agressor, presence of drugs during aggression, social and demographic characteristics of aggressors and victims, the search for health services and medical report by victims. It were analyzed 2.514 Accident Reports and 474 Detailed Terms, among them, 512 made part of research and 311 were against children and adolescent and 201 against the elderly. It was performed a descriptive statistical analysis using the program Epi-Info version 3.5.1 and Fisher’s Test and Chi-squared Test with p set at <0.05 using the... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The violence became a public health problem due its consequences that change the health condition of subject or population, promoting infirmities and can cause death. It must be understood as a phenomenon linked to structural and social question. It is recognized and considered as a public health problem because it causes high rates of morbidity and mortality. Although this violence involves all age groups and social classes, and can cause deaths, lesions, physical and emotional traumas, there are more vulnerable groups: women, children, adolescents and the elderly. It’s important to know the profile of violence occurrences in population, allowing to planning coping strategies of problem into health session and by professionals that works there. The aim of this study was to verify the occurrence of physical, psychological and sexual abuse and negligence against children, adolescents and the elderly, aiming to determine relationship, to describe the profile of aggressor and victims and to analyze the characteristics involved on cases. Dealing with transversal descriptive study where it were analyzed all police records of Defense of Women Police from Araçatuba City, São Paulo State, in 2008 and 2009, about aggression: local, causes, relation victim:agressor, presence of drugs during aggression, social and demographic characteristics of aggressors and victims, the search for health services and medical report by victims. It were analyzed 2.514 Accident Reports and 474 Detailed Terms, among them, 512 made part of research and 311 were against children and adolescent and 201 against the elderly. It was performed a descriptive statistical analysis using the program Epi-Info version 3.5.1 and Fisher’s Test and Chi-squared Test with p set at <0.05 using the... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Saúde pública, Maus-tratos infantis, Adolescentes, Maus-tratos ao idoso, Violência familiar, Epidemiologia, Child abuse
Como citar
JOAQUIM, Renata Colturato. Estudo do perfil epidemiológico da violência contra crianças, adolescentes e idosos em registros policiais. 2012. 88 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, 2012.