A influência da mídia televisiva e de sua música no significado da dança: manifestação de valores e comportamentos em crianças
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Data
2005-11-23
Autores
Lomardo, Andrea Francklin [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Vivemos na sociedade da informação, onde somos influenciados constantemente pelos meios de comunicação de massa e em especial, pela televisão. A partir da observação deste fenômeno surgiu o interesse em investigar a influência da televisão e da música veiculada neste meio em relação a valores e comportamentos em crianças de 7 a 8 anos, principalmente no que diz respeito a padrões de movimentos de dança. A partir deste objetivo geral foram verificados alguns objetivos específicos, sendo eles: 1) preferência musical, 2) análise qualitativa das músicas preferidas,.3) preferência em relação às danças,.4) observação do padrão de movimento e de comportamento nestas danças,.5) identificação dos valores relativos à dança e corpo antes e após a intervenção. Delineou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa estudando comparativamente dois grupos: um que assistia menos horas de tv semanalmente, comparados com a média divulgada pela UNICEF, e outro que assistia mais horas em relação ao mesmo parâmetro. Além disso, o segundo grupo foi dividido entre meninas e meninos. Foi aplicado um programa, com 15 aulas de dança, nos grupos. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: (a) questionário aos pais para coletar os hábitos das crianças em relação à TV e à dança; (b) desenho da figura humana para avaliar a imagem corporal; (c) questionário bate-bola, para verificar valores e comportamentos das crianças em relação ao seu corpo e à dança; (d) registro em vídeo de aulas; (e) entrevista sobre preferência musical. Com a análise dos dados observou-se que o grupo mais exposto à tv sofre influência significativa em relação a valores, comportamentos e padrões de movimento na dança...
We live in a society of information in which we are constantly influenced by communication mass media especially by television. From the observation of this phenomenon arose the necessity to verify the influence of television and of the music diffused through it in relation to values and behavior of 7 and 8 years old children, mainly with respect to movement patterns in dance. A qualitative research was delineated to study comparatively two groups: one who watched less weekly hours of TV, compared to the average made public by UNICEF, and the other one who watched more hours in relation to the same parameter. Moreover the second group was divided between girls and boys. It was applied a program, with 15 dance classes, to the groups. The instruments used were: (a) parents questionnaire to get children habits in relation to Tv and dance; (b) human figure drawing to evaluate body image; (c) back and forth questionnaire to verify children values and behavior in relation to their bodies and to dance; (d) video record of the classes; (e) interview about musical preference. With the data analysis we could observe that the more exposed group to TV was significantly influenced in relation to values, behavior and dance movement patterns. It was also verified the importance of dance teaching through exploration and improvisation elements, providing a conscious and pleasant body work. The development of the present study motivates a reflection about the necessity of a methodological proposal to the teaching of dance which would deal with television media in the teaching process, taking advantage of the contributions that it could bring to the education of movement and dance, but in a way it could amplify specific and general knowledge beyond medias allowing a conscious interactive and active relation between persons and media.
We live in a society of information in which we are constantly influenced by communication mass media especially by television. From the observation of this phenomenon arose the necessity to verify the influence of television and of the music diffused through it in relation to values and behavior of 7 and 8 years old children, mainly with respect to movement patterns in dance. A qualitative research was delineated to study comparatively two groups: one who watched less weekly hours of TV, compared to the average made public by UNICEF, and the other one who watched more hours in relation to the same parameter. Moreover the second group was divided between girls and boys. It was applied a program, with 15 dance classes, to the groups. The instruments used were: (a) parents questionnaire to get children habits in relation to Tv and dance; (b) human figure drawing to evaluate body image; (c) back and forth questionnaire to verify children values and behavior in relation to their bodies and to dance; (d) video record of the classes; (e) interview about musical preference. With the data analysis we could observe that the more exposed group to TV was significantly influenced in relation to values, behavior and dance movement patterns. It was also verified the importance of dance teaching through exploration and improvisation elements, providing a conscious and pleasant body work. The development of the present study motivates a reflection about the necessity of a methodological proposal to the teaching of dance which would deal with television media in the teaching process, taking advantage of the contributions that it could bring to the education of movement and dance, but in a way it could amplify specific and general knowledge beyond medias allowing a conscious interactive and active relation between persons and media.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Dança, Educação fisica, Linguagem corporal, Dance
Como citar
LOMARDO, Andrea Francklin. A influência da mídia televisiva e de sua música no significado da dança: manifestação de valores e comportamentos em crianças. 2005. xiii, 184 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências, 2005.