Stress, depressão e qualidade de vida em beneficiários de programas de transferência de renda
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Data
2013-02-04
Autores
Ribas, Mariani da Costa [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O stress é descrito como um processo de adaptação do indivíduo a situações que alteram seu equilíbrio psicofisiológico. A depressão se apresenta como um transtorno mental de alta incidência na população mundial e brasileira, que se caracteriza por alteração de humor que compromete o relacionamento da pessoa com o ambiente em diferentes âmbitos. O conceito de qualidade de vida é subjetivo e multidimensional, inclui dimensões positivas e negativas e engloba visão de mundo e percepções em relação a aspectos físicos psicológicos e sociais do indivíduo. Os Programas de Transferência de Renda foram implementados no Brasil na década de 1990 para proporcionar melhoria nas condições sociais das pessoas menos favorecidas, sendo que em 2001 foi estabelecido o Programa Renda Cidadã no estado de São Paulo, que beneficia famílias com renda per capita mensal de meio salário mínimo nacional, e em 2003 o Bolsa Família do governo federal, que beneficia famílias em situação de pobreza e de extrema pobreza. Neste contexto, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar a prevalência de stress e depressão e a percepção da qualiddade de vida nesses beneficiários. Participaram 198 beneficiários dos Programas Renda Cidadã e/ou Bolsa Família de uma cidade de grande porte do interior de São Paulo que responderam ao Inventário de Sintomas de Stress para Adultos de Lipp, Inventário de Depressão de Beck, Instrumento Abreviado de Avaliação da Qualidade de Vida - WHOQOL - Bref e Questionário Sociodemográfico. A análise dos dados foi feita a partir dos testes estatísticos t de Student, ANOVA e correlação de Pearson. Dos participantes, 115 (58%) apresentaram stress, sendo que a fase predominante foi a de resistência (68%). Oitenta beneficiários (41%) apresentaram indicativo sugestivo de...
Stress is described as a process of adaptation from the individual to situations that alter their psychophysiological balance. Depression presents itself as a high incidence of mental disorder in Brazilian and world population, which is characterized by mood swings that affects a person's relationship with the environment in different areas. The concept of quality of life is subjective and multidimensional, includes positive and negative dimensions, worldview and perceptions of physical, psychological and social aspects of the individual. Government Programs to combat the poverty were implemented in Brazil in the 1990s with the objective of providing better social status of disadvantage people, and in 2001 was established a program in the state of Sao Paulo, wich benefits families with income half national minimum salary by one, and in 2003 the federal government also gave another program which benefits poverty families. In this context, this study aimed to investigate the prevalence of stress and depression and perception of quality of life in the state of Sao Paulo who responded to the Inventário de Sintomas de Stress para Adultos de Lipp, the Beck Inventory Depression, the WHO Quality of Life-BREF and the Sociodemographic Questionnaire. Data analysis was done based on statistical tests t of the Student, ANOVA and Pearson correlation. One hundred and fifteen participants (58%) had stress. Eighty beneficiaries 41%) presented indication suggestive of depression. The average perception of quality of life ranged from 43.0 in the environment domain to 54.9 in the psycghological domain, in the criterion of a maximum score of 100. The variables studied were significantly correlated and the more advanced the process of stress, more advanced the indication of depression and lower the index of perception of quality of life obtained. The results... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Stress is described as a process of adaptation from the individual to situations that alter their psychophysiological balance. Depression presents itself as a high incidence of mental disorder in Brazilian and world population, which is characterized by mood swings that affects a person's relationship with the environment in different areas. The concept of quality of life is subjective and multidimensional, includes positive and negative dimensions, worldview and perceptions of physical, psychological and social aspects of the individual. Government Programs to combat the poverty were implemented in Brazil in the 1990s with the objective of providing better social status of disadvantage people, and in 2001 was established a program in the state of Sao Paulo, wich benefits families with income half national minimum salary by one, and in 2003 the federal government also gave another program which benefits poverty families. In this context, this study aimed to investigate the prevalence of stress and depression and perception of quality of life in the state of Sao Paulo who responded to the Inventário de Sintomas de Stress para Adultos de Lipp, the Beck Inventory Depression, the WHO Quality of Life-BREF and the Sociodemographic Questionnaire. Data analysis was done based on statistical tests t of the Student, ANOVA and Pearson correlation. One hundred and fifteen participants (58%) had stress. Eighty beneficiaries 41%) presented indication suggestive of depression. The average perception of quality of life ranged from 43.0 in the environment domain to 54.9 in the psycghological domain, in the criterion of a maximum score of 100. The variables studied were significantly correlated and the more advanced the process of stress, more advanced the indication of depression and lower the index of perception of quality of life obtained. The results... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Stress (Psicologia), Depressão mental, Qualidade de vida, Familias pobres, Pobreza - Aspectos psicologicos, Stress (Psychology)
Como citar
RIBAS, Mariani da Costa. Stress, depressão e qualidade de vida em beneficiários de programas de transferência de renda. 2013. 90 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências, 2013.