Análise eletromiográfica e dinamométrica do tronco de jovens com e sem dor lombar crônica inespecífica
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Data
2013-04-24
Autores
Rossi, Denise Martineli [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A dor lombar crônica inespecífica é um sintoma musculoesquelético de grande incidência que leva a prejuízos na funcionalidade e na qualidade de vida, além de acarretar gastos significativos ao sistema de saúde. Esse sintoma apresenta etiologia multifatorial e está relacionado a variáveis neuromusculares, proprioceptivas e capacidades físicas como força e resistência muscular. Com isso, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar variáveis biomecânicas e verificar o poder de discriminação destas, entre jovens com dor lombar crônica inespecífica e assintomáticas. Participaram do estudo 28 indivíduos do gênero feminino, na faixa etária entre 18 e 30 anos, na qual foram divididas em dois grupos, conforme o relato de dor lombar nos seis meses prévios ao estudo, sendo um grupo com dor lombar (GDL, n=14) e um grupo controle (GC, n=14). No primeiro dia, as voluntárias foram submetidas a avaliação da intensidade da dor por meio da Escala Visual Analógica (EVA), avaliação proprioceptiva do tronco no Dinamômetro Isocinético por meio do teste de reposicionamento passivo do tronco, antes e após a avaliação de resistência muscular (Teste de Biering-Sorensen), a fim de investigar o efeito da fadiga na propriocepção do tronco. Neste mesmo dia, as voluntárias realizaram familiarização e avaliação isométrica do tronco. No segundo dia, foi repetido o protocolo de avaliação isométrica e simultaneamente a essa avaliação, foi coletado o sinal eletromiográfico dos músculos locais obliquo interno (OI) e multifidos (MU) e músculos globais, reto abdominal (RA) e longuíssimo do tórax (LT), bilateralmente. Neste estudo, também foram avaliadas as variáveis Taxa de Desenvolvimento de Força (TDF) e a Taxa de Aumento Eletromiográfico (TAE) partir de diferentes modos de processamento do sinal dinamométrico e eletromiográfico...
Nonspecific chronic low back pain is a musculoskeletal symptom of high incidence leading to losses in functionality and quality of life, and result in significant costs to the health system. This symptom has a multifactorial etiology and is related to neuromuscular and proprioceptive variables and physical abilities such as strength and muscular endurance. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the biomechanical variables between asymptomatic young and young with nonspecific chronic low back pain. The study included 28 healthy females, aged between 18 and 30 years, which were separated into two groups according to the report of back pain in the six months prior to the study, one group with low back pain (LBP, n = 14) and a control group (CG, n = 14). On the first day, the volunteers underwent trunk proprioceptive assessment in Isokinetic Dynamometer before and after a muscular endurance test in order to investigate the effect of fatigue on trunk proprioception. That same day, the volunteers performed familiarization and trunk isometric assessment. On the second day, was repeated the isometric evaluation and was simultaneously collected electromyographic signal of the local muscles, internal oblique (IO) and multifidus (MU) and global muscles, rectus abdominus (RA) and longissimus thoracis (LT), bilaterally. In this study, we evaluated the variables Rate of Force Development (RFD) and Rate Increase Electromyographic (RIE) from different processing modes dynamometric and electromyographic signal. The LBP had higher pain intensity compared to CG before testing resistance, but after the test, the groups did not were accepted each other. In addition, young people with low back pain had lower values of peak extensor torque (23%), peak extensor and flexor torque normalized by body mass, 30% and 19% respectively, compared... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Nonspecific chronic low back pain is a musculoskeletal symptom of high incidence leading to losses in functionality and quality of life, and result in significant costs to the health system. This symptom has a multifactorial etiology and is related to neuromuscular and proprioceptive variables and physical abilities such as strength and muscular endurance. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the biomechanical variables between asymptomatic young and young with nonspecific chronic low back pain. The study included 28 healthy females, aged between 18 and 30 years, which were separated into two groups according to the report of back pain in the six months prior to the study, one group with low back pain (LBP, n = 14) and a control group (CG, n = 14). On the first day, the volunteers underwent trunk proprioceptive assessment in Isokinetic Dynamometer before and after a muscular endurance test in order to investigate the effect of fatigue on trunk proprioception. That same day, the volunteers performed familiarization and trunk isometric assessment. On the second day, was repeated the isometric evaluation and was simultaneously collected electromyographic signal of the local muscles, internal oblique (IO) and multifidus (MU) and global muscles, rectus abdominus (RA) and longissimus thoracis (LT), bilaterally. In this study, we evaluated the variables Rate of Force Development (RFD) and Rate Increase Electromyographic (RIE) from different processing modes dynamometric and electromyographic signal. The LBP had higher pain intensity compared to CG before testing resistance, but after the test, the groups did not were accepted each other. In addition, young people with low back pain had lower values of peak extensor torque (23%), peak extensor and flexor torque normalized by body mass, 30% and 19% respectively, compared... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Kinesiology, Cinesiologia, Eletromiografia, Dor lombar, Biomecânica, Propriocepção, Doenças cronicas
Como citar
ROSSI, Denise Martineli. Análise eletromiográfica e dinamométrica do tronco de jovens com e sem dor lombar crônica inespecífica. 2013. 77 f. Dissertação - (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências de Rio Claro, 2013.