A distributed activity scheduling algorithm for wireless sensor networks with partial coverage

Date
2008-08-01
Authors
Yardibi, T.
Karasan, E.
Editor(s)
Advisor
Supervisor
Co-Advisor
Co-Supervisor
Instructor
Source Title
Wireless Networks
Print ISSN
1022-0038
Electronic ISSN
Publisher
Springer
Volume
16
Issue
6
Pages
213 - 225
Language
English
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Series
Abstract

One of the most important design objectives in wireless sensor networks (WSN) is minimizing the energy consumption since these networks are expected to operate in harsh conditions where the recharging of batteries is impractical, if not impossible. The sleep scheduling mechanism allows sensors to sleep intermittently in order to reduce energy consumption and extend network lifetime. In applications where 100% coverage of the network field is not crucial, allowing the coverage to drop below full coverage while keeping above a predetermined threshold, i.e., partial coverage, can further increase the networklifetime. In this paper, we develop the distributed adaptivesleep scheduling algorithm (DASSA) for WSNs with partial coverage. DASSA does not require locationinformation of sensors while maintaining connectivity andsatisfying a user defined coverage target. In DASSA, nodesuse the residual energy levels and feedback from the sinkfor scheduling the activity of their neighbors. This feedbackmechanism reduces the randomness in scheduling thatwould otherwise occur due to the absence of locationinformation. The performance of DASSA is compared withan integer linear programming (ILP) based centralizedsleep scheduling algorithm (CSSA), which is devised tofind the maximum number of rounds the network cansurvive assuming that the location information of all sensorsis available. DASSA is also compared with thedecentralized DGT algorithm. DASSA attains networklifetimes up to 92% of the centralized solution and it achieves significantly longer lifetimes compared with the DGT algorithm.

Course
Other identifiers
Book Title
Citation
Published Version (Please cite this version)