Temperature dependence of the energy of a vortex in a two-dimensional Bose gas

Date
2004
Editor(s)
Advisor
Supervisor
Co-Advisor
Co-Supervisor
Instructor
Source Title
Physics Letters, Section A: General, Atomic and Solid State Physics
Print ISSN
0375-9601
Electronic ISSN
1873-2429
Publisher
Elsevier
Volume
328
Issue
6
Pages
500 - 504
Language
English
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Series
Abstract

We evaluate the thermodynamic critical angular velocity Ωc(T) for creation of a vortex of lowest quantized angular momentum in a strictly two-dimensional Bose gas at temperature T, using a mean-field two-fluid model for the condensate and the thermal cloud. Our results show that (i) a Thomas-Fermi description of the condensate badly fails in predicting the particle density profiles and the energy of the vortex as functions of T; and (ii) an extrapolation of a simple Thomas-Fermi formula for Ωc(0) is nevertheless approximately useful up to T≃0.5Tc.

Course
Other identifiers
Book Title
Citation
Published Version (Please cite this version)