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An alternative RNA polymerase I structure reveals a dimer hinge.

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Engel,  C.
Department of Molecular Biology, MPI for Biophysical Chemistry, Max Planck Society;

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Cramer,  P.
Department of Molecular Biology, MPI for Biophysical Chemistry, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Kostrewa, D., Kuhn, C. D., Engel, C., & Cramer, P. (2015). An alternative RNA polymerase I structure reveals a dimer hinge. Acta Crystallographica D, 71(9), 1850-1855. doi:10.1107/S1399004715012651.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0028-4C99-5
Abstract
RNA polymerase I (Pol I) is the central, 14-subunit enzyme that synthesizes the ribosomal RNA (rRNA) precursor in eukaryotic cells. The recent crystal structure of Pol I at 2.8 Å resolution revealed two novel elements: the `expander' in the active-centre cleft and the `connector' that mediates Pol I dimerization [Engel et al. (2013), Nature (London), 502, 650-655]. Here, a Pol I structure in an alternative crystal form that was solved by molecular replacement using the original atomic Pol I structure is reported. The resulting alternative structure lacks the expander but still shows an expanded active-centre cleft. The neighbouring Pol I monomers form a homodimer with a relative orientation distinct from that observed previously, establishing the connector as a hinge between Pol I monomers.