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Spatial distribution and activity of Na +/K +-ATPase in lipid bilayer membranes with phase boundaries

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Bhatia,  Tripta
Rumiana Dimova, Theorie & Bio-Systeme, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Max Planck Society;

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Zitation

Bhatia, T., Cornelius, F., Brewer, J., Bagatolli, L. A., Simonsen, A. C., Ipsen, J. H., et al. (2016). Spatial distribution and activity of Na +/K +-ATPase in lipid bilayer membranes with phase boundaries. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 1858(6), 1390-1399. doi:10.1016/j.bbamem.2016.03.015.


Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-002A-22B4-A
Zusammenfassung
Abstract We have reconstituted functional Na +/K +-ATPase (NKA) into giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) of well-defined binary and ternary lipid composition including cholesterol. The activity of the membrane system can be turned on and off by ATP. The hydrolytic activity of \NKA\} is found to depend on membrane phase, and the water relaxation in the membrane on the presence of NKA. By collapsing and fixating the \{GUVs\} onto a solid support and using high-resolution atomic-force microscopy (AFM) imaging we determine the protein orientation and spatial distribution at the single-molecule level and find that \{NKA\} is preferentially located at l o/l d interfaces in two-phase \{GUVs\ and homogeneously distributed in single-phase GUVs. When turned active, the membrane is found to unbind from the support suggesting that the protein function leads to a softening of the membrane.