Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/1783.1/100696

The geodesic X-ray transform with matrix weights

Bibliographic Details
Author Paternain, Gabriel P.
Salo, Mikko
Uhlmann, Gunther Alberto Arancibia
Zhou, Hanming
Issue Date 2019
Source American Journal of Mathematics, v. 141, (6), December 2019, p. 1707-1750
Abstract Consider a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension >= 3 with strictly convex boundary, such that the manifold admits a strictly convex function. We show that the attenuated ray transform in the presence of an arbitrary connection and Higgs field is injective modulo the natural obstruction for functions and one-forms. We also show that the connection and the Higgs field are uniquely determined by the scattering relation modulo gauge transformations. The proofs involve a reduction to a local result showing that the geodesic X-ray transform with a matrix weight can be inverted locally near a point of strict convexity at the boundary. and a detailed analysis of layer stripping arguments based on strictly convex exhaustion functions. As a somewhat striking corollary, we show that these integral geometry problems can be solved on strictly convex manifolds of dimension >= 3 having nonnegative sectional curvature (similar results were known earlier in negative sectional curvature). We also apply our methods to solve some inverse problems in quantum state tomography and polarization tomography.
DOI 10.1353/ajm.2019.0045
ISSN 0002-9327
Language English
Type Article
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