Title:
A coarse mesh transport method with novel source treatment
A coarse mesh transport method with novel source treatment
Author(s)
Price, Caleb Isaac
Advisor(s)
Rahnema, Farzad
Elder, Eric
Elder, Eric
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Abstract
Treatment planning algorithms for use in the radiotherapeutic treatment of cancer have progressively evolved since the earliest attempts to develop automated dose calculation software in the mid-1950s. Modern algorithms use advanced techniques such as convolution superposition or grid-based Boltzmann solvers to perform external beam radiotherapy calculations. A new method of dose calculation was developed at the Georgia Institute of Technology based on transport theory called COMET-PE. The method combines stochastic pre-computation with a deterministic solver to achieve high accuracy and precision. For the COMET-PE method to be implemented clinically it needs a practical source model that closely mimics the physical characteristics of a typical radiation beam from a linear particle accelerator. The COMET-PE method should also be validated against a known benchmark.
A novel linear accelerator source model is presented that models the geometry, angular distribution, spectrum, energy, and electron contamination of a 6 MV photon beam from a Varian c-series clinac. Of note is the use of a hemispherical harmonic expansion with the functional expansion tally method to model photonic fluence. The source was implemented in the COMET-PE radiation transport code and calculations performed with various field sizes and phantoms. The results are benchmarked against Monte Carlo reference solutions and compared with calculations performed with two popular commercially available treatment planning algorithms.
The results indicate that the proposed source model when coupled with the COMET-PE method is capable of dosimetric calculations that in many cases more closely match Monte Carlo solutions than the commercially available options.
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Date Issued
2015-04-06
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Resource Type
Text
Resource Subtype
Dissertation