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Colloidal network oleogels structured by sonothermal conjugates of sodium caseinate and anionic gums

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Abstract
Food-grade colloidal network oleogels prepared by high internal phase emulsion (HIPE) templates are innovative systems in the field of solid fat mimetics. However, finding a colloidal stabilizer with outstanding interfacial activity that can stabilize the oleogels throughout storage (without oil-off) is still an uphill task. Herein, con-jugates were prepared via sonothermal glycation of sodium caseinate (SC) with kappa appa-carrageenan (kC) or Alyssum homolocarpum seed gum (AHSG) and then successfully utilized in the stabilization of HIPEs. Emulsions were then oven-dried to obtain the oleogels. It was observed that HIPE stabilized by SC-AHSG conjugate prepared by 30 min sonication pretreatment (SC-AHSG30) resulted in the lowest mean droplet size (1.75 +/- 0.01 mu m) and polydispersity (0.47 +/- 0.04) as well as the highest zeta potential (-33.43 +/- 0.12 mV), centrifugal stability (82.20 +/- 0.43%) and storage stability. This was justified by the highest glycation degree and interfacial activity of SC-AHSG30 conjugate. Likewise, the HIPE-templated oleogel stabilized by SC-AHSG30 conjugate revealed the highest apparent viscosity, gel strength (complex modulus = 621.80 +/- 4.68 kPa), melting temperature (115.45 +/- 0.65 degrees C), induction period of oxidation (25.14 +/- 0.05 days) and was ultra-stable throughout 30-days of storage (no oil-off was noticed). This research confirms that sonothermally-glycated food hydrocolloids can be utilized as superb liquid oil structurants.
Keywords
oleogel, sonothermal glycation, anionic gums, high internal phase emulsion

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Citation

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MLA
Tirgarian, Behraad, et al. “Colloidal Network Oleogels Structured by Sonothermal Conjugates of Sodium Caseinate and Anionic Gums.” FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS, vol. 140, 2023, doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.108624.
APA
Tirgarian, B., Farmani, J., Farahmandfar, R., Milani, J. M., & Van Bockstaele, F. (2023). Colloidal network oleogels structured by sonothermal conjugates of sodium caseinate and anionic gums. FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS, 140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.108624
Chicago author-date
Tirgarian, Behraad, Jamshid Farmani, Reza Farahmandfar, Jafar M. Milani, and Filip Van Bockstaele. 2023. “Colloidal Network Oleogels Structured by Sonothermal Conjugates of Sodium Caseinate and Anionic Gums.” FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS 140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.108624.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Tirgarian, Behraad, Jamshid Farmani, Reza Farahmandfar, Jafar M. Milani, and Filip Van Bockstaele. 2023. “Colloidal Network Oleogels Structured by Sonothermal Conjugates of Sodium Caseinate and Anionic Gums.” FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS 140. doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.108624.
Vancouver
1.
Tirgarian B, Farmani J, Farahmandfar R, Milani JM, Van Bockstaele F. Colloidal network oleogels structured by sonothermal conjugates of sodium caseinate and anionic gums. FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS. 2023;140.
IEEE
[1]
B. Tirgarian, J. Farmani, R. Farahmandfar, J. M. Milani, and F. Van Bockstaele, “Colloidal network oleogels structured by sonothermal conjugates of sodium caseinate and anionic gums,” FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS, vol. 140, 2023.
@article{01GV5SWXFKMQCMRCZAWK4G2PGM,
  abstract     = {{Food-grade colloidal network oleogels prepared by high internal phase emulsion (HIPE) templates are innovative systems in the field of solid fat mimetics. However, finding a colloidal stabilizer with outstanding interfacial activity that can stabilize the oleogels throughout storage (without oil-off) is still an uphill task. Herein, con-jugates were prepared via sonothermal glycation of sodium caseinate (SC) with kappa appa-carrageenan (kC) or Alyssum homolocarpum seed gum (AHSG) and then successfully utilized in the stabilization of HIPEs. Emulsions were then oven-dried to obtain the oleogels. It was observed that HIPE stabilized by SC-AHSG conjugate prepared by 30 min sonication pretreatment (SC-AHSG30) resulted in the lowest mean droplet size (1.75 +/- 0.01 mu m) and polydispersity (0.47 +/- 0.04) as well as the highest zeta potential (-33.43 +/- 0.12 mV), centrifugal stability (82.20 +/- 0.43%) and storage stability. This was justified by the highest glycation degree and interfacial activity of SC-AHSG30 conjugate. Likewise, the HIPE-templated oleogel stabilized by SC-AHSG30 conjugate revealed the highest apparent viscosity, gel strength (complex modulus = 621.80 +/- 4.68 kPa), melting temperature (115.45 +/- 0.65 degrees C), induction period of oxidation (25.14 +/- 0.05 days) and was ultra-stable throughout 30-days of storage (no oil-off was noticed). This research confirms that sonothermally-glycated food hydrocolloids can be utilized as superb liquid oil structurants.}},
  articleno    = {{108624}},
  author       = {{Tirgarian, Behraad and Farmani, Jamshid and Farahmandfar, Reza and Milani, Jafar M. and Van Bockstaele, Filip}},
  issn         = {{0268-005X}},
  journal      = {{FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS}},
  keywords     = {{oleogel,sonothermal glycation,anionic gums,high internal phase emulsion}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{15}},
  title        = {{Colloidal network oleogels structured by sonothermal conjugates of sodium caseinate and anionic gums}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.108624}},
  volume       = {{140}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

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