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Hydrallantois in the mare: a report of five cases

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Abstract
Hydrallantois in the mare is a very rare condition, and clinical reports help to gather information to elucidate its pathogenesis, treatment options and prognosis. Five different cases of hydrallantois in the mare are reported in this article, all with the involvement of placentitis. The five mares were presented because of acute distention of the abdomen, dyspnoea, stiff gait and a lack of appetite. After a gradual release of the excessive amount of allantoic fluid, an abortion was induced in all five mares. The foals were either born dead or euthanized. The mares recovered quickly. One mare conceived within the same season, one remained barren despite several cycles of natural breeding, and no data were available on the other three mares. In this series, the condition is reported for the first time in two Shetland ponies, both pregnant with foals sharing a close genetic background. In both cases, the condition led to hyperlipidemia. The condition as it occurs in nulliparous mares is also discussed. Finally, the possible involvement of placentitis in the pathogenesis is emphasized.
Keywords
HYDROPS, LATE-GESTATION

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MLA
Govaere, Jan, et al. “Hydrallantois in the Mare: A Report of Five Cases.” REPRODUCTION IN DOMESTIC ANIMALS, vol. 48, no. 1, 2013, pp. e1–6, doi:10.1111/j.1439-0531.2012.02013.x.
APA
Govaere, J., De Schauwer, C., Hoogewijs, M., Chiers, K., Lefère, L., Catry, B., … de Kruif, A. (2013). Hydrallantois in the mare: a report of five cases. REPRODUCTION IN DOMESTIC ANIMALS, 48(1), e1–e6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2012.02013.x
Chicago author-date
Govaere, Jan, Catharina De Schauwer, Maarten Hoogewijs, Koen Chiers, Laurence Lefère, Bart Catry, K Roels, M van Heerden, Sarah Broeckx, and Aart de Kruif. 2013. “Hydrallantois in the Mare: A Report of Five Cases.” REPRODUCTION IN DOMESTIC ANIMALS 48 (1): e1–6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2012.02013.x.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Govaere, Jan, Catharina De Schauwer, Maarten Hoogewijs, Koen Chiers, Laurence Lefère, Bart Catry, K Roels, M van Heerden, Sarah Broeckx, and Aart de Kruif. 2013. “Hydrallantois in the Mare: A Report of Five Cases.” REPRODUCTION IN DOMESTIC ANIMALS 48 (1): e1–e6. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0531.2012.02013.x.
Vancouver
1.
Govaere J, De Schauwer C, Hoogewijs M, Chiers K, Lefère L, Catry B, et al. Hydrallantois in the mare: a report of five cases. REPRODUCTION IN DOMESTIC ANIMALS. 2013;48(1):e1–6.
IEEE
[1]
J. Govaere et al., “Hydrallantois in the mare: a report of five cases,” REPRODUCTION IN DOMESTIC ANIMALS, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. e1–e6, 2013.
@article{3160417,
  abstract     = {{Hydrallantois in the mare is a very rare condition, and clinical reports help to gather information to elucidate its pathogenesis, treatment options and prognosis. Five different cases of hydrallantois in the mare are reported in this article, all with the involvement of placentitis. The five mares were presented because of acute distention of the abdomen, dyspnoea, stiff gait and a lack of appetite. After a gradual release of the excessive amount of allantoic fluid, an abortion was induced in all five mares. The foals were either born dead or euthanized. The mares recovered quickly. One mare conceived within the same season, one remained barren despite several cycles of natural breeding, and no data were available on the other three mares. In this series, the condition is reported for the first time in two Shetland ponies, both pregnant with foals sharing a close genetic background. In both cases, the condition led to hyperlipidemia. The condition as it occurs in nulliparous mares is also discussed. Finally, the possible involvement of placentitis in the pathogenesis is emphasized.}},
  author       = {{Govaere, Jan and De Schauwer, Catharina and Hoogewijs, Maarten and Chiers, Koen and Lefère, Laurence and Catry, Bart and Roels, K and van Heerden, M and Broeckx, Sarah and de Kruif, Aart}},
  issn         = {{0936-6768}},
  journal      = {{REPRODUCTION IN DOMESTIC ANIMALS}},
  keywords     = {{HYDROPS,LATE-GESTATION}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{e1--e6}},
  title        = {{Hydrallantois in the mare: a report of five cases}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2012.02013.x}},
  volume       = {{48}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}

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