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Modeling developmental changes in the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 in elite pubertal soccer players

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Abstract
PURPOSE: To model the development of soccer-specific aerobic performance, assessed by the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 in 162 elite pubertal soccer players, age 11-14 y at baseline. METHODS: Longitudinal multilevel modeling analyses comprised predictors related to growth (chronological age, body size [height and weight] and composition [fat mass, fat-free mass]), and motor coordination [3 KÖrperkoordination Test für Kinder subtests: jumping sideways, moving sideways, backward balancing] and estimated biological-maturation groups (earliest [<percentile 33] and latest maturers [>percentile 66]). RESULTS: The best-fitting model on soccer-specific aerobic performance could be expressed as -3639.76 + 369.86 × age + 21.38 × age² + 9.12 × height - 29.04 × fat mass + 0.06 × backward balance. Maturity groups had a negligible effect on soccer-specific aerobic performance (-45.32 ± 66.28; P > .05). CONCLUSION: The current study showed that the development of aerobic performance in elite youth soccer is related to growth and muscularity and emphasized the importance of motor coordination in the talent-identification and -development process. Note that biological maturation was excluded from the model, which might endorse the homogeneity in estimated biological-maturation status in the current elite pubertal soccer sample.
Keywords
SKILL, SPORTS, HEIGHT, FITNESS, CHILDREN, ENDURANCE, MATURITY, RELIABILITY, PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE, YOUTH SOCCER, talent identification, age at peak height velocity, longitudinal predictors, Yo-Yo IRT1

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MLA
Deprez, Dieter, et al. “Modeling Developmental Changes in the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 in Elite Pubertal Soccer Players.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE, vol. 9, no. 6, 2014, pp. 1006–12, doi:10.1123/ijspp.2013-0368.
APA
Deprez, D., Valente-dos-Santos, J., Coelho e Silva, M., Lenoir, M., Philippaerts, R., & Vaeyens, R. (2014). Modeling developmental changes in the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 in elite pubertal soccer players. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE, 9(6), 1006–1012. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0368
Chicago author-date
Deprez, Dieter, Joao Valente-dos-Santos, Manuel Coelho e Silva, Matthieu Lenoir, Renaat Philippaerts, and Roel Vaeyens. 2014. “Modeling Developmental Changes in the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 in Elite Pubertal Soccer Players.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE 9 (6): 1006–12. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0368.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Deprez, Dieter, Joao Valente-dos-Santos, Manuel Coelho e Silva, Matthieu Lenoir, Renaat Philippaerts, and Roel Vaeyens. 2014. “Modeling Developmental Changes in the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 in Elite Pubertal Soccer Players.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE 9 (6): 1006–1012. doi:10.1123/ijspp.2013-0368.
Vancouver
1.
Deprez D, Valente-dos-Santos J, Coelho e Silva M, Lenoir M, Philippaerts R, Vaeyens R. Modeling developmental changes in the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 in elite pubertal soccer players. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE. 2014;9(6):1006–12.
IEEE
[1]
D. Deprez, J. Valente-dos-Santos, M. Coelho e Silva, M. Lenoir, R. Philippaerts, and R. Vaeyens, “Modeling developmental changes in the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 in elite pubertal soccer players,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 1006–1012, 2014.
@article{5810441,
  abstract     = {{PURPOSE: To model the development of soccer-specific aerobic performance, assessed by the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 in 162 elite pubertal soccer players, age 11-14 y at baseline.
METHODS: Longitudinal multilevel modeling analyses comprised predictors related to growth (chronological age, body size [height and weight] and composition [fat mass, fat-free mass]), and motor coordination [3 KÖrperkoordination Test für Kinder subtests: jumping sideways, moving sideways, backward balancing] and estimated biological-maturation groups (earliest [<percentile 33] and latest maturers [>percentile 66]).
RESULTS: The best-fitting model on soccer-specific aerobic performance could be expressed as -3639.76 + 369.86 × age + 21.38 × age² + 9.12 × height - 29.04 × fat mass + 0.06 × backward balance. Maturity groups had a negligible effect on soccer-specific aerobic performance (-45.32 ± 66.28; P > .05).
CONCLUSION: The current study showed that the development of aerobic performance in elite youth soccer is related to growth and muscularity and emphasized the importance of motor coordination in the talent-identification and -development process. Note that biological maturation was excluded from the model, which might endorse the homogeneity in estimated biological-maturation status in the current elite pubertal soccer sample.}},
  author       = {{Deprez, Dieter and Valente-dos-Santos, Joao and Coelho e Silva, Manuel and Lenoir, Matthieu and Philippaerts, Renaat and Vaeyens, Roel}},
  issn         = {{1555-0265}},
  journal      = {{INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE}},
  keywords     = {{SKILL,SPORTS,HEIGHT,FITNESS,CHILDREN,ENDURANCE,MATURITY,RELIABILITY,PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE,YOUTH SOCCER,talent identification,age at peak height velocity,longitudinal predictors,Yo-Yo IRT1}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{1006--1012}},
  title        = {{Modeling developmental changes in the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 in elite pubertal soccer players}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0368}},
  volume       = {{9}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}

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