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The time structure of hadronic showers in highly granular calorimeters with tungsten and steel absorbers

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Abstract
The intrinsic time structure of hadronic showers influences the timing capability and the required integration time of hadronic calorimeters in particle physics experiments, and depends on the active medium and on the absorber of the calorimeter. With the CALICE T3B experiment, a setup of 15 small plastic scintillator tiles read out with Silicon Photomultipliers, the time structure of showers is measured on a statistical basis with high spatial and temporal resolution in sampling calorimeters with tungsten and steel absorbers. The results are compared to GEANT4 (version 9.4 patch 03) simulations with different hadronic physics models. These comparisons demonstrate the importance of using high precision treatment of low-energy neutrons for tungsten absorbers, while an overall good agreement between data and simulations for all considered models is observed for steel.
Keywords
etc), interaction of hadrons with matter, Timing detectors, Calorimeter methods, URANIUM SCINTILLATOR, Calorimeters, Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter, interaction of photons with matter

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MLA
Adloff, C., et al. “The Time Structure of Hadronic Showers in Highly Granular Calorimeters with Tungsten and Steel Absorbers.” JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION, vol. 9, 2014, doi:10.1088/1748-0221/9/07/P07022.
APA
Adloff, C., Blaising, J., Chefdeville, M., Drancourt, C., Gaglione, R., Geffroy, N., … Zeitnitz, C. (2014). The time structure of hadronic showers in highly granular calorimeters with tungsten and steel absorbers. JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION, 9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/9/07/P07022
Chicago author-date
Adloff, C, JJ Blaising, M Chefdeville, C Drancourt, R Gaglione, N Geffroy, Y Karyotakis, et al. 2014. “The Time Structure of Hadronic Showers in Highly Granular Calorimeters with Tungsten and Steel Absorbers.” JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION 9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/9/07/P07022.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Adloff, C, JJ Blaising, M Chefdeville, C Drancourt, R Gaglione, N Geffroy, Y Karyotakis, I Koletsou, J Prast, G Vouters, J Repond, J Schlereth, L Xia, E Baldolemar, J Li, ST Park, M Sosebee, AP White, J Yu, G Eigen, MA Thomson, DR Ward, D Benchekroun, A Hoummada, Y Khoulaki, J Apostolakis, S Arfaoui, M Benoit, D Dannheim, K Elsener, G Folger, C Grefe, V Ivantchenko, M Killenberg, W Klempt, E van der Kraaij, L Linssen, AI Lucaci-Timoce, A Munnich, S Poss, A Ribon, P Roloff, A Sailer, D Schlatter, E Sicking, J Strube, V Uzhinskiy, C Carloganu, P Gay, S Manen, L Royer, U Cornett, D David, A Ebrahimi, G Falley, N Feege, K Gadow, P Gottlicher, C Gunter, O Hartbrich, B Hermberg, S Karstensen, F Krivan, K Kruger, S Lu, B Lutz, S Morozov, V Morgunov, C Neubuser, M Reinecke, F Sefkow, P Smirnov, M Terwort, Alexis Fagot, Michael Tytgat, Nikolaos Zaganidis, JY Hostachy, L Morin, E Garutti, S Laurien, I Marchesini, M Matysek, M Ramilli, K Briggl, P Eckert, T Harion, HC Schultz-Coulon, W Shen, R Stamen, S Chang, A Khan, DH Kim, DJ Kong, YD Oh, B Bilki, E Norbeck, D Northacker, Y Onel, GW Wilson, K Kawagoe, Y Miyazaki, Y Sudo, H Ueno, T Yoshioka, PD Dauncey, EC Gil, S Mannai, G Baulieu, P Calabria, L Caponetto, C Combaret, R Della Negra, R Ete, G Grenier, R Han, JC Ianigro, R Kieffer, I Laktineh, N Lumb, H Mathez, L Mirabito, A Petrukhin, A Steen, W Tromeur, M Vander Donckt, Y Zoccarato, JB Antequera, EC Alamillo, MC Fouz, J Puerta-Pelayo, F Corriveau, B Bobchenko, M Chadeeva, M Danilov, A Epifantsev, O Markin, R Mizuk, E Novikov, V Rusinov, E Tarkovsky, V Kozlov, Y Soloviev, D Besson, P Buzhan, A Ilyin, V Kantserov, V Kaplin, E Popova, V Tikhomirov, M Gabriel, C Kiesling, K Seidel, F Simon, C Soldner, M Szalay, M Tesar, L Weuste, MS Amjad, J Bonis, SC di Lorenzo, P Cornebise, J Fleury, T Frisson, N van der Kolk, F Richard, R Poschl, J Rouene, M Anduze, V Balagura, E Becheva, V Boudry, JC Brient, R Cornat, M Frotin, F Gastaldi, E Guliyev, Y Haddad, F Magniette, M Ruan, TH Tran, H Videau, S Callier, F Dulucq, G Martin-Chassard, C de la Taille, L Raux, N Seguin-Moreau, J Zacek, J Cvach, P Gallus, M Havranek, M Janata, J Kvasnicka, D Lednicky, M Marcisovsky, I Polak, J Popule, L Tomasek, M Tomasek, P Ruzicka, P Sicho, J Smolik, V Vrba, J Zalesak, B Belhorma, H Ghazlane, K Kotera, H Ono, T Takeshita, S Uozumi, JS Chai, HS Song, SH Lee, M Gotze, J Sauer, S Weber, and C Zeitnitz. 2014. “The Time Structure of Hadronic Showers in Highly Granular Calorimeters with Tungsten and Steel Absorbers.” JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION 9. doi:10.1088/1748-0221/9/07/P07022.
Vancouver
1.
Adloff C, Blaising J, Chefdeville M, Drancourt C, Gaglione R, Geffroy N, et al. The time structure of hadronic showers in highly granular calorimeters with tungsten and steel absorbers. JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION. 2014;9.
IEEE
[1]
C. Adloff et al., “The time structure of hadronic showers in highly granular calorimeters with tungsten and steel absorbers,” JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION, vol. 9, 2014.
@article{6832613,
  abstract     = {{The intrinsic time structure of hadronic showers influences the timing capability and the required integration time of hadronic calorimeters in particle physics experiments, and depends on the active medium and on the absorber of the calorimeter. With the CALICE T3B experiment, a setup of 15 small plastic scintillator tiles read out with Silicon Photomultipliers, the time structure of showers is measured on a statistical basis with high spatial and temporal resolution in sampling calorimeters with tungsten and steel absorbers. The results are compared to GEANT4 (version 9.4 patch 03) simulations with different hadronic physics models. These comparisons demonstrate the importance of using high precision treatment of low-energy neutrons for tungsten absorbers, while an overall good agreement between data and simulations for all considered models is observed for steel.}},
  articleno    = {{P07022}},
  author       = {{Adloff, C and Blaising, JJ and Chefdeville, M and Drancourt, C and Gaglione, R and Geffroy, N and Karyotakis, Y and Koletsou, I and Prast, J and Vouters, G and Repond, J and Schlereth, J and Xia, L and Baldolemar, E and Li, J and Park, ST and Sosebee, M and White, AP and Yu, J and Eigen, G and Thomson, MA and Ward, DR and Benchekroun, D and Hoummada, A and Khoulaki, Y and Apostolakis, J and Arfaoui, S and Benoit, M and Dannheim, D and Elsener, K and Folger, G and Grefe, C and Ivantchenko, V and Killenberg, M and Klempt, W and van der Kraaij, E and Linssen, L and Lucaci-Timoce, AI and Munnich, A and Poss, S and Ribon, A and Roloff, P and Sailer, A and Schlatter, D and Sicking, E and Strube, J and Uzhinskiy, V and Carloganu, C and Gay, P and Manen, S and Royer, L and Cornett, U and David, D and Ebrahimi, A and Falley, G and Feege, N and Gadow, K and Gottlicher, P and Gunter, C and Hartbrich, O and Hermberg, B and Karstensen, S and Krivan, F and Kruger, K and Lu, S and Lutz, B and Morozov, S and Morgunov, V and Neubuser, C and Reinecke, M and Sefkow, F and Smirnov, P and Terwort, M and Fagot, Alexis and Tytgat, Michael and Zaganidis, Nikolaos and Hostachy, JY and Morin, L and Garutti, E and Laurien, S and Marchesini, I and Matysek, M and Ramilli, M and Briggl, K and Eckert, P and Harion, T and Schultz-Coulon, HC and Shen, W and Stamen, R and Chang, S and Khan, A and Kim, DH and Kong, DJ and Oh, YD and Bilki, B and Norbeck, E and Northacker, D and Onel, Y and Wilson, GW and Kawagoe, K and Miyazaki, Y and Sudo, Y and Ueno, H and Yoshioka, T and Dauncey, PD and Gil, EC and Mannai, S and Baulieu, G and Calabria, P and Caponetto, L and Combaret, C and Della Negra, R and Ete, R and Grenier, G and Han, R and Ianigro, JC and Kieffer, R and Laktineh, I and Lumb, N and Mathez, H and Mirabito, L and Petrukhin, A and Steen, A and Tromeur, W and Vander Donckt, M and Zoccarato, Y and Antequera, JB and Alamillo, EC and Fouz, MC and Puerta-Pelayo, J and Corriveau, F and Bobchenko, B and Chadeeva, M and Danilov, M and Epifantsev, A and Markin, O and Mizuk, R and Novikov, E and Rusinov, V and Tarkovsky, E and Kozlov, V and Soloviev, Y and Besson, D and Buzhan, P and Ilyin, A and Kantserov, V and Kaplin, V and Popova, E and Tikhomirov, V and Gabriel, M and Kiesling, C and Seidel, K and Simon, F and Soldner, C and Szalay, M and Tesar, M and Weuste, L and Amjad, MS and Bonis, J and di Lorenzo, SC and Cornebise, P and Fleury, J and Frisson, T and van der Kolk, N and Richard, F and Poschl, R and Rouene, J and Anduze, M and Balagura, V and Becheva, E and Boudry, V and Brient, JC and Cornat, R and Frotin, M and Gastaldi, F and Guliyev, E and Haddad, Y and Magniette, F and Ruan, M and Tran, TH and Videau, H and Callier, S and Dulucq, F and Martin-Chassard, G and de la Taille, C and Raux, L and Seguin-Moreau, N and Zacek, J and Cvach, J and Gallus, P and Havranek, M and Janata, M and Kvasnicka, J and Lednicky, D and Marcisovsky, M and Polak, I and Popule, J and Tomasek, L and Tomasek, M and Ruzicka, P and Sicho, P and Smolik, J and Vrba, V and Zalesak, J and Belhorma, B and Ghazlane, H and Kotera, K and Ono, H and Takeshita, T and Uozumi, S and Chai, JS and Song, HS and Lee, SH and Gotze, M and Sauer, J and Weber, S and Zeitnitz, C}},
  issn         = {{1748-0221}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION}},
  keywords     = {{etc),interaction of hadrons with matter,Timing detectors,Calorimeter methods,URANIUM SCINTILLATOR,Calorimeters,Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter,interaction of photons with matter}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{23}},
  title        = {{The time structure of hadronic showers in highly granular calorimeters with tungsten and steel absorbers}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/9/07/P07022}},
  volume       = {{9}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}

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