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Java project on periodontal diseases: periodontal bone loss in relation to environmental and systemic conditions

A Amaliya, Marja L Laine, Joris Delanghe (UGent) , Bruno G Loos, Arjen J Van Wijk and Ubele Van der Velden
(2015) JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY. 42(4). p.325-332
Author
Organization
Abstract
Objective : To assess in a population deprived from regular dental care the relationship between alveolar bone loss (ABL) and environmental/systemic conditions. Material & Methods : The study population consisted of subjects from the Purbasari tea estate on West Java, Indonesia. A full set of dental radiographs was obtained of each subject and amount of ABL was assessed. In addition, the following parameters were evaluated: plasma vitamin C, vitamin D-3, HbA1c and CRP, the haptoglobin phenotype, presence of putative periodontopathic bacteria and viruses, dietary habits, smoking and anthropometrics. Results : In this population 45% showed vitamin C depletion/deficiency, 82% had vitamin D-3 insufficiency/deficiency, 70% were in a pre-diabetic state, 6% had untreated diabetes, 21% had elevated CRP values ranging from 3.1 to 16.1mg/l. Results of the regression analysis, including all above mentioned parameters, showed four significant predictors, explaining 19.8% of the variance of ABL. Number of Porphyromonas gingivalis cells and CRP values showed a positive relationship with ABL, whereas BMI and number of guava fruit servings were negatively related. Conclusion : Results confirm previous findings that elevated levels of P.gingivalis may be indicative for periodontitis progression. A new finding is that guava fruit consumption may play a protective role in periodontitis in a malnourished population.
Keywords
haptoglobin, BMI, HbA1c, METAANALYSIS, ASSOCIATION, HAPTOGLOBIN, RISK, DIETARY VITAMIN-C, INDONESIAN ADOLESCENTS, SERUM CONCENTRATIONS, GLYCEMIC INDEX, periodontitis, periodontal pathogens, bone loss, CRP, PLASMA, INFLAMMATION, untreated disease, viruses, vitamin C, vitamin D

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Citation

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MLA
Amaliya, A., et al. “Java Project on Periodontal Diseases: Periodontal Bone Loss in Relation to Environmental and Systemic Conditions.” JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY, vol. 42, no. 4, 2015, pp. 325–32, doi:10.1111/jcpe.12381.
APA
Amaliya, A., Laine, M. L., Delanghe, J., Loos, B. G., Van Wijk, A. J., & Van der Velden, U. (2015). Java project on periodontal diseases: periodontal bone loss in relation to environmental and systemic conditions. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY, 42(4), 325–332. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12381
Chicago author-date
Amaliya, A, Marja L Laine, Joris Delanghe, Bruno G Loos, Arjen J Van Wijk, and Ubele Van der Velden. 2015. “Java Project on Periodontal Diseases: Periodontal Bone Loss in Relation to Environmental and Systemic Conditions.” JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY 42 (4): 325–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12381.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Amaliya, A, Marja L Laine, Joris Delanghe, Bruno G Loos, Arjen J Van Wijk, and Ubele Van der Velden. 2015. “Java Project on Periodontal Diseases: Periodontal Bone Loss in Relation to Environmental and Systemic Conditions.” JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY 42 (4): 325–332. doi:10.1111/jcpe.12381.
Vancouver
1.
Amaliya A, Laine ML, Delanghe J, Loos BG, Van Wijk AJ, Van der Velden U. Java project on periodontal diseases: periodontal bone loss in relation to environmental and systemic conditions. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY. 2015;42(4):325–32.
IEEE
[1]
A. Amaliya, M. L. Laine, J. Delanghe, B. G. Loos, A. J. Van Wijk, and U. Van der Velden, “Java project on periodontal diseases: periodontal bone loss in relation to environmental and systemic conditions,” JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 325–332, 2015.
@article{6836337,
  abstract     = {{Objective : To assess in a population deprived from regular dental care the relationship between alveolar bone loss (ABL) and environmental/systemic conditions. 
Material & Methods : The study population consisted of subjects from the Purbasari tea estate on West Java, Indonesia. A full set of dental radiographs was obtained of each subject and amount of ABL was assessed. In addition, the following parameters were evaluated: plasma vitamin C, vitamin D-3, HbA1c and CRP, the haptoglobin phenotype, presence of putative periodontopathic bacteria and viruses, dietary habits, smoking and anthropometrics. 
Results : In this population 45% showed vitamin C depletion/deficiency, 82% had vitamin D-3 insufficiency/deficiency, 70% were in a pre-diabetic state, 6% had untreated diabetes, 21% had elevated CRP values ranging from 3.1 to 16.1mg/l. Results of the regression analysis, including all above mentioned parameters, showed four significant predictors, explaining 19.8% of the variance of ABL. Number of Porphyromonas gingivalis cells and CRP values showed a positive relationship with ABL, whereas BMI and number of guava fruit servings were negatively related. 
Conclusion : Results confirm previous findings that elevated levels of P.gingivalis may be indicative for periodontitis progression. A new finding is that guava fruit consumption may play a protective role in periodontitis in a malnourished population.}},
  author       = {{Amaliya, A and Laine, Marja L and Delanghe, Joris and Loos, Bruno G and Van Wijk, Arjen J and Van der Velden, Ubele}},
  issn         = {{0303-6979}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY}},
  keywords     = {{haptoglobin,BMI,HbA1c,METAANALYSIS,ASSOCIATION,HAPTOGLOBIN,RISK,DIETARY VITAMIN-C,INDONESIAN ADOLESCENTS,SERUM CONCENTRATIONS,GLYCEMIC INDEX,periodontitis,periodontal pathogens,bone loss,CRP,PLASMA,INFLAMMATION,untreated disease,viruses,vitamin C,vitamin D}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{325--332}},
  title        = {{Java project on periodontal diseases: periodontal bone loss in relation to environmental and systemic conditions}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12381}},
  volume       = {{42}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}
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