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Novel light source integration approaches for silicon photonics

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Abstract
Silicon does not emit light efficiently, therefore the integration of other light-emitting materials is highly demanded for silicon photonic integrated circuits. A number of integration approaches have been extensively explored in the past decade. Here, the most recent progress in this field is reviewed, covering the integration approaches of III-V-to-silicon bonding, transfer printing, epitaxial growth and the use of colloidal quantum dots. The basic approaches to create waveguide-coupled on-chip light sources for different application scenarios are discussed, both for silicon and silicon nitride based waveguides. A selection of recent representative device demonstrations is presented, including high speed DFB lasers, ultra-dense comb lasers, short (850nm) and long (2.3 mu m) wavelength lasers, wide-band LEDs, monolithic O-band lasers and micro-disk lasers operating in the visible. The challenges and opportunities of these approaches are discussed.
Keywords
COLLOIDAL QUANTUM DOTS, MODE-LOCKED LASER, AMPLIFIED SPONTANEOUS EMISSION, ROOM-TEMPERATURE, HYBRID SILICON, FREQUENCY COMB, WAVE-GUIDES, ON-CHIP, OPTICAL INTERCONNECTS, SEMICONDUCTOR-LASERS, on-chip light sources, optical interconnections, silicon photonics, heterogeneous integration, transfer printing, III-V semiconductors, quantum dots

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MLA
Wang, Zhechao, et al. “Novel Light Source Integration Approaches for Silicon Photonics.” LASER & PHOTONICS REVIEWS, vol. 11, no. 4, 2017, doi:10.1002/lpor.201700063.
APA
Wang, Z., Abbasi, A., Dave, U. D., De Groote, A., Kumari, S., Kunert, B., … Roelkens, G. (2017). Novel light source integration approaches for silicon photonics. LASER & PHOTONICS REVIEWS, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201700063
Chicago author-date
Wang, Zhechao, Amin Abbasi, Utsav Deepak Dave, Andreas De Groote, Sulakshna Kumari, Bernadette Kunert, Clement Merckling, et al. 2017. “Novel Light Source Integration Approaches for Silicon Photonics.” LASER & PHOTONICS REVIEWS 11 (4). https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201700063.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Wang, Zhechao, Amin Abbasi, Utsav Deepak Dave, Andreas De Groote, Sulakshna Kumari, Bernadette Kunert, Clement Merckling, Marianna Pantouvaki, Yuting Shi, Bin Tian, Kasper Van Gasse, Jochem Verbist, Ruijun Wang, Weiqiang Xie, Jing Zhang, Yunpeng Zhu, Johan Bauwelinck, Xin Yin, Zeger Hens, Joris Van Campenhout, Bart Kuyken, Roel Baets, Geert Morthier, Dries Van Thourhout, and Günther Roelkens. 2017. “Novel Light Source Integration Approaches for Silicon Photonics.” LASER & PHOTONICS REVIEWS 11 (4). doi:10.1002/lpor.201700063.
Vancouver
1.
Wang Z, Abbasi A, Dave UD, De Groote A, Kumari S, Kunert B, et al. Novel light source integration approaches for silicon photonics. LASER & PHOTONICS REVIEWS. 2017;11(4).
IEEE
[1]
Z. Wang et al., “Novel light source integration approaches for silicon photonics,” LASER & PHOTONICS REVIEWS, vol. 11, no. 4, 2017.
@article{8539316,
  abstract     = {{Silicon does not emit light efficiently, therefore the integration of other light-emitting materials is highly demanded for silicon photonic integrated circuits. A number of integration approaches have been extensively explored in the past decade. Here, the most recent progress in this field is reviewed, covering the integration approaches of III-V-to-silicon bonding, transfer printing, epitaxial growth and the use of colloidal quantum dots. The basic approaches to create waveguide-coupled on-chip light sources for different application scenarios are discussed, both for silicon and silicon nitride based waveguides. A selection of recent representative device demonstrations is presented, including high speed DFB lasers, ultra-dense comb lasers, short (850nm) and long (2.3 mu m) wavelength lasers, wide-band LEDs, monolithic O-band lasers and micro-disk lasers operating in the visible. The challenges and opportunities of these approaches are discussed.}},
  articleno    = {{1700063}},
  author       = {{Wang, Zhechao and Abbasi, Amin and Dave, Utsav Deepak and De Groote, Andreas and Kumari, Sulakshna and Kunert, Bernadette and Merckling, Clement and Pantouvaki, Marianna and Shi, Yuting and Tian, Bin and Van Gasse, Kasper and Verbist, Jochem and Wang, Ruijun and Xie, Weiqiang and Zhang, Jing and Zhu, Yunpeng and Bauwelinck, Johan and Yin, Xin and Hens, Zeger and Van Campenhout, Joris and Kuyken, Bart and Baets, Roel and Morthier, Geert and Van Thourhout, Dries and Roelkens, Günther}},
  issn         = {{1863-8880}},
  journal      = {{LASER & PHOTONICS REVIEWS}},
  keywords     = {{COLLOIDAL QUANTUM DOTS,MODE-LOCKED LASER,AMPLIFIED SPONTANEOUS EMISSION,ROOM-TEMPERATURE,HYBRID SILICON,FREQUENCY COMB,WAVE-GUIDES,ON-CHIP,OPTICAL INTERCONNECTS,SEMICONDUCTOR-LASERS,on-chip light sources,optical interconnections,silicon photonics,heterogeneous integration,transfer printing,III-V semiconductors,quantum dots}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{21}},
  title        = {{Novel light source integration approaches for silicon photonics}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201700063}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}

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