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Assessment of five live-cell characteristics in periphytic diatoms as a measure of stress

Jihae Park (UGent) , Hojun Lee (UGent) , Stephen Depuydt (UGent) , Taejun Han (UGent) and Lalit K. Pandey
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Abstract
Metal pollution of fluvial systems remains a major problem and biomonitoring can be a useful tool for assessing the metal contamination. To assess their potential as new bioindicators of copper stress, we treated a field collected live periphytic diatom community (dominated by Amphora, Navicula, and Nitzschia) with dissolved Cu under optimal growth conditions. We studied the effects of Cu on five live-cell attributes: motility, protoplasmic content, lipid body number and biovolume, and frustule morphology. In all three genera, motility and protoplasmic content decreased, whereas the LB number, biovolume and deformity increased when Cu and exposure time increased. The sensitivity to Cu was highest for % MF, % CPC and % BCLB in Navicula and the LB number and deformity in Nitzschia. Amphora appeared to be more tolerant to Cu in comparison with other genera. The five cell attributes were inter-related. A heatmap showed that a recommended indicator for rapid screening of Cu toxicity was % BCLB for Amphora and % MF for Navicula and Nitzschia. % MF might be the most common representative indicator that can be applied to all three genera to evaluate the lethal effects of Cu stress if only one of the five cell attributes must be selected.
Keywords
INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS, METAL POLLUTION, BENTHIC DIATOMS, SIZE-REDUCTION, COPPER, ZINC, MOTILITY, ACCUMULATION, TOXICITY, CADMIUM, Deformities, Lipid bodies, Motility, Fluvial ecosystem, Protoplasmic, content

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MLA
Park, Jihae, et al. “Assessment of Five Live-Cell Characteristics in Periphytic Diatoms as a Measure of Stress.” JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, vol. 400, 2020, doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123113.
APA
Park, J., Lee, H., Depuydt, S., Han, T., & Pandey, L. K. (2020). Assessment of five live-cell characteristics in periphytic diatoms as a measure of stress. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123113
Chicago author-date
Park, Jihae, Hojun Lee, Stephen Depuydt, Taejun Han, and Lalit K. Pandey. 2020. “Assessment of Five Live-Cell Characteristics in Periphytic Diatoms as a Measure of Stress.” JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123113.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Park, Jihae, Hojun Lee, Stephen Depuydt, Taejun Han, and Lalit K. Pandey. 2020. “Assessment of Five Live-Cell Characteristics in Periphytic Diatoms as a Measure of Stress.” JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 400. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123113.
Vancouver
1.
Park J, Lee H, Depuydt S, Han T, Pandey LK. Assessment of five live-cell characteristics in periphytic diatoms as a measure of stress. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. 2020;400.
IEEE
[1]
J. Park, H. Lee, S. Depuydt, T. Han, and L. K. Pandey, “Assessment of five live-cell characteristics in periphytic diatoms as a measure of stress,” JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, vol. 400, 2020.
@article{8720927,
  abstract     = {{Metal pollution of fluvial systems remains a major problem and biomonitoring can be a useful tool for assessing the metal contamination. To assess their potential as new bioindicators of copper stress, we treated a field collected live periphytic diatom community (dominated by Amphora, Navicula, and Nitzschia) with dissolved Cu under optimal growth conditions. We studied the effects of Cu on five live-cell attributes: motility, protoplasmic content, lipid body number and biovolume, and frustule morphology. In all three genera, motility and protoplasmic content decreased, whereas the LB number, biovolume and deformity increased when Cu and exposure time increased. The sensitivity to Cu was highest for % MF, % CPC and % BCLB in Navicula and the LB number and deformity in Nitzschia. Amphora appeared to be more tolerant to Cu in comparison with other genera. The five cell attributes were inter-related. A heatmap showed that a recommended indicator for rapid screening of Cu toxicity was % BCLB for Amphora and % MF for Navicula and Nitzschia. % MF might be the most common representative indicator that can be applied to all three genera to evaluate the lethal effects of Cu stress if only one of the five cell attributes must be selected.}},
  articleno    = {{123113}},
  author       = {{Park, Jihae and Lee, Hojun and Depuydt, Stephen and Han, Taejun and Pandey, Lalit K.}},
  issn         = {{0304-3894}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS}},
  keywords     = {{INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS,METAL POLLUTION,BENTHIC DIATOMS,SIZE-REDUCTION,COPPER,ZINC,MOTILITY,ACCUMULATION,TOXICITY,CADMIUM,Deformities,Lipid bodies,Motility,Fluvial ecosystem,Protoplasmic,content}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{9}},
  title        = {{Assessment of five live-cell characteristics in periphytic diatoms as a measure of stress}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123113}},
  volume       = {{400}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

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