Abstract:
Aqueous extraction of gametophytic Schizymenia binderi afforded a polysaccharide composed of galactose and sulfate groups in a molar ratio of 1.0:0.89 together with uronic acids (6.8 wt %) and minor amounts of other neutral sugars. Alkali-treatment of the polysaccharide afforded a polysaccharide devoid of 3,6-anhydrogalactose. 13C NMR spectroscopy of the desulfated alkali-treated polysaccharide showed a backbone structure of alternating 3-linked β-D-galactopyranosyl and 4-linked α- galactopyranosyl units that are predominantly of the D-configuration and partly of the L-configuration. Methylation, ethylation and NMR spectroscopic studies of the alkali-treated polysaccharide indicated that the sulfate groups are located mainly at positions O-2 of 3-linked β-D-galactopyranosyl residue and at position O-3 of 4-linked-α-galactopyranosyl residues, the latter is partially glycosylated at position O-2. The sulfated galactan from S. binderi exhibited highly selective antiviral activity against Herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2, with selectivity indices (ratio cytotoxicity/antiviral activity) >1000 for all assayed virus strains. This compound was shown to interfere with the initial adsorption of viruses to cells. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Registro:
Documento: |
Artículo
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Título: | Structural analysis and antiviral activity of a sulfated galactan from the red seaweed Schizymenia binderi (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) |
Autor: | Matsuhiro, B.; Conte, A.F.; Damonte, E.B.; Kolender, A.A.; Matulewicz, M.C.; Mejías, E.G.; Pujol, C.A.; Zúñiga, E.A. |
Filiación: | Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Química Y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Casilla 40, Santiago 33, Chile Laboratorio de Virología, Departamento de Química Biológica, Pabellón 2, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Y Naturales, Pabellón 2, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Palabras clave: | Natural antiviral; Rhodophyta; Schizymenia binderi; Sulfated galactan; Uronic acids; Cytology; Glucose; Polysaccharides; Strain; Sugar (sucrose); Toxicity; Viruses; Antiviral activity; Glycosylated; Sulfate groups; Virus adsorption; Seaweed; antivirus agent; galactan; galactose; polysaccharide; sugar; uronic acid; adsorption; alkalinity; antiviral activity; article; cytotoxicity; extraction; glycosylation; Herpes simplex virus 1; Herpes simplex virus 2; methylation; nonhuman; priority journal; proton nuclear magnetic resonance; red alga; structure analysis; sulfation; virus strain; Algae, Red; Alkylation; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Carbohydrate Conformation; Cell Survival; Cercopithecus aethiops; Galactans; Herpesvirus 1, Human; Herpesvirus 2, Human; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Vero Cells; algae; Gigartinales; Rhodophyta; Schizymenia; Simplexvirus |
Año: | 2005
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Volumen: | 340
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Número: | 15
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Página de inicio: | 2392
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Página de fin: | 2402
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2005.08.004 |
Título revista: | Carbohydrate Research
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Título revista abreviado: | Carbohydr. Res.
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ISSN: | 00086215
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CODEN: | CRBRA
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CAS: | galactan, 39300-87-3, 9037-55-2; galactose, 26566-61-0, 50855-33-9, 59-23-4; Antiviral Agents; Galactans; Sulfuric Acid Esters
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Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00086215_v340_n15_p2392_Matsuhiro |
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Citas:
---------- APA ----------
Matsuhiro, B., Conte, A.F., Damonte, E.B., Kolender, A.A., Matulewicz, M.C., Mejías, E.G., Pujol, C.A.,..., Zúñiga, E.A.
(2005)
. Structural analysis and antiviral activity of a sulfated galactan from the red seaweed Schizymenia binderi (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). Carbohydrate Research, 340(15), 2392-2402.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2005.08.004---------- CHICAGO ----------
Matsuhiro, B., Conte, A.F., Damonte, E.B., Kolender, A.A., Matulewicz, M.C., Mejías, E.G., et al.
"Structural analysis and antiviral activity of a sulfated galactan from the red seaweed Schizymenia binderi (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta)"
. Carbohydrate Research 340, no. 15
(2005) : 2392-2402.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2005.08.004---------- MLA ----------
Matsuhiro, B., Conte, A.F., Damonte, E.B., Kolender, A.A., Matulewicz, M.C., Mejías, E.G., et al.
"Structural analysis and antiviral activity of a sulfated galactan from the red seaweed Schizymenia binderi (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta)"
. Carbohydrate Research, vol. 340, no. 15, 2005, pp. 2392-2402.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2005.08.004---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Matsuhiro, B., Conte, A.F., Damonte, E.B., Kolender, A.A., Matulewicz, M.C., Mejías, E.G., et al. Structural analysis and antiviral activity of a sulfated galactan from the red seaweed Schizymenia binderi (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). Carbohydr. Res. 2005;340(15):2392-2402.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2005.08.004