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Abstract:

In the present study, we have examined the role of hormones and growth factors in regulating dimeric inhibin production in immature rat granulosa cells. Purified granulosa cells from estrogen-primed immature rats were cultured under defined conditions. Inhibins A and B in the culture media were measured using a two-site enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay specific for each dimer. Under basal conditions, granulosa cells produced 14-fold more inhibin A than inhibin B (inhibin A, 2.0; inhibin B, 0.14 ng/ml, measured against human standards; average A/B apparent ratio, 14). Addition of increasing doses of FSH elicited dose-dependent increases in both inhibins, the effects being more pronounced on inhibin A than on inhibin B (9.4- and 4.1-fold increases, respectively; average A/B ratio, 34). Estradiol, when added alone, stimulated inhibin A production 3- to 6-fold, whereas minor changes were observed in inhibin B production. Insulin-like growth factor-I produced a similar stimulation of both inhibins (3-fold stimulation over control). This growth factor, however, induced a marked dissociation in the sensitivity of inhibins A and B to FSH stimulation, with maximal stimulation of inhibin B observed at comparatively lower concentrations of the gonadotropin. Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β, 5 ng/ml) had a more marked stimulatory effect on inhibin B than on inhibin A production (7- to 14-fold vs. 2- to 5-fold for inhibin B and A, respectively). A more pronounced differential stimulation of inhibin B was also exerted by another member of the TGF-β superfamily, activin A (A/B ratio, 0.66). This preferential stimulation of inhibin B by TGF-β and activin A was amplified in the presence of FSH. Coculture of rat granulosa cells with freshly isolated bovine oocytes was also associated with a marked stimulation of inhibin B production (100-fold increase) and a comparatively lower stimulation of inhibin A (10-fold increase; A/B ratio, 1). The discrepancy between the proportion of inhibin dimers in serum (A/B ratio, 0.13) and those produced by untreated granulosa cells may suggest that intraovarian factors, such as TGF-β, activin A, or oocyte-derived factor(s), are responsible for the shift of the ratio toward the predominance of inhibin B.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Dimeric inhibin A and B production are differentially regulated by hormones and local factors in rat granulosa cells
Autor:Lanuza, G.M.; Groome, N.P.; Barañao, J.L.; Campo, S.
Filiación:Instituto de Biología Experimental, CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428, Argentina
School of Biological and Molecular Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford OX3 OBP, United Kingdom
Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutierrez, Buenos Aires, 1425, Argentina
Vuelta de Obligado 2490, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:activin A; estradiol; follitropin; growth factor; hormone; inhibin A; inhibin B; transforming growth factor beta; animal cell; article; cattle; coculture; concentration response; controlled study; enzyme linked immunosorbent assay; granulosa cell; hormonal regulation; hormone action; hormone sensitivity; nonhuman; oocyte; priority journal; protein blood level; protein determination; protein synthesis; rat
Año:1999
Volumen:140
Número:6
Página de inicio:2549
Página de fin:2554
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/endo.140.6.6788
Título revista:Endocrinology
Título revista abreviado:Endocrinology
ISSN:00137227
CODEN:ENDOA
CAS:activin A, 104625-48-1; estradiol, 50-28-2; follitropin, 9002-68-0; inhibin B, 115088-91-0
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00137227_v140_n6_p2549_Lanuza

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Lanuza, G.M., Groome, N.P., Barañao, J.L. & Campo, S. (1999) . Dimeric inhibin A and B production are differentially regulated by hormones and local factors in rat granulosa cells. Endocrinology, 140(6), 2549-2554.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/endo.140.6.6788
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Lanuza, G.M., Groome, N.P., Barañao, J.L., Campo, S. "Dimeric inhibin A and B production are differentially regulated by hormones and local factors in rat granulosa cells" . Endocrinology 140, no. 6 (1999) : 2549-2554.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/endo.140.6.6788
---------- MLA ----------
Lanuza, G.M., Groome, N.P., Barañao, J.L., Campo, S. "Dimeric inhibin A and B production are differentially regulated by hormones and local factors in rat granulosa cells" . Endocrinology, vol. 140, no. 6, 1999, pp. 2549-2554.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/endo.140.6.6788
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Lanuza, G.M., Groome, N.P., Barañao, J.L., Campo, S. Dimeric inhibin A and B production are differentially regulated by hormones and local factors in rat granulosa cells. Endocrinology. 1999;140(6):2549-2554.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/endo.140.6.6788