Abstract:
With the assumption of a polytropic evolution for the lifting gas, the response of an ascending open atmospheric balloon to a monochromatic gravity wave is specified among other parameters by the heat balance with the surrounding air. If one considers the bubble of gas inside the open balloon as a thermodynamic system in contact through the balloon skin with a uniform thermal source (isothermic atmosphere), a relationship between the skin thermal conductivity and the polytropic index for the lifting gas [hydrogen (H2) or helium (He)] may be found. The results for both gases are extended to the case of a typical tropospheric linearly decreasing temperature profile. Constant and variable balloon skin thicknesses are studied for both background temperature profiles. The polytropic index is found to be lower for the changing skin and shows a sensitive difference between the two temperature profiles. The relationship between the thermal conductivity and polytropic index becomes abrupt only when the latter approaches the isothermal or adiabatic values.
Registro:
Documento: |
Artículo
|
Título: | A relationship between skin thermal conductivity and gas polytropic index in an open atmospheric balloon |
Autor: | de la Torre, A.; Alexander, P.; Cornejo, J. |
Filiación: | Departamento de Física, Fac. de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón 1, Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
|
Palabras clave: | Gravity waves; Isotherms; Meteorological balloons; Thermal conductivity of gases; Polytropic index measurement; Meteorology; balloon observation; buoyancy; heat balance; helium; hydrogen; thermal conductivity |
Año: | 2003
|
Volumen: | 42
|
Número: | 2
|
Página de inicio: | 325
|
Página de fin: | 330
|
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2003)042<0325:ARBSTC>2.0.CO;2 |
Título revista: | Journal of Applied Meteorology
|
Título revista abreviado: | J. Appl. Meteorol.
|
ISSN: | 08948763
|
Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_08948763_v42_n2_p325_delaTorre |
Referencias:
- Alexander, A., de la Torre, A., Q program for the simulation and analysis of open atmospheric balloon soundings (2002) Comput. Phys. Commun., , in press
- Alexander, A., Cornejo, J., de la Torre, A., The response of an open stratospheric balloon in the presence of inertio-gravity waves (1996) J. Appl. Meteor., 35, pp. 60-68
- Allen, S.J., Vincent, R.A., Gravity wave activity in the lower atmosphere: Seasonal and latitudinal variations (1995) J. Geophys. Res., 100, pp. 1327-1350
- de la Torre, A., Teitelbaum, H., Vial, F., Stratospheric and tropospheric gravity wave measurements near the Andes Mountains (1996) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 58, pp. 521-530
- Holton, J., (1979) an Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology, , Academic Press, 319 pp
- Raqué, S.M., (1993) Sinbad 3.0: NASA's Scientific Balloon Analysis Model: User's Manual, , NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Wallops Flight Facility, Wallops Island, VA, 120 pp
- Raqué, S.M., A spreadsheet tool for terrestrial and planetary balloon design (1999) Proc. Int. Balloon Technology Conf., pp. 1-10. , Norfolk, VA. AIAA, AIAA 99-3878, [Available from AIAA, 1801 Alexander Bell Drive, Suite 500, Reston, VA 20191.]
- Sears, F.W., (1953) an Introduction to Thermodynamics: The Kinetic Theory of Gases, and Statistical Mechanics, , Addison-Wesley, 374 pp
- Shutts, G.J., Healey, P., Mobbs, S.D., A multiple sounding technique for the study of gravity waves (1994) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 120, pp. 59-77
- Tatom, F.B., King, R.L., (1976) Determination of Constant-volume Balloon Capabilities for Aeronautical Research, , Summary Rep., NASA Space Sciences Laboratory, MSFC, Huntsville, AL, 154 pp
- Yavorsky, B., Detlaf, A., (1972) Handbook of Physics, , Mir, 964 pp
Citas:
---------- APA ----------
de la Torre, A., Alexander, P. & Cornejo, J.
(2003)
. A relationship between skin thermal conductivity and gas polytropic index in an open atmospheric balloon. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 42(2), 325-330.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2003)042<0325:ARBSTC>2.0.CO;2---------- CHICAGO ----------
de la Torre, A., Alexander, P., Cornejo, J.
"A relationship between skin thermal conductivity and gas polytropic index in an open atmospheric balloon"
. Journal of Applied Meteorology 42, no. 2
(2003) : 325-330.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2003)042<0325:ARBSTC>2.0.CO;2---------- MLA ----------
de la Torre, A., Alexander, P., Cornejo, J.
"A relationship between skin thermal conductivity and gas polytropic index in an open atmospheric balloon"
. Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol. 42, no. 2, 2003, pp. 325-330.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2003)042<0325:ARBSTC>2.0.CO;2---------- VANCOUVER ----------
de la Torre, A., Alexander, P., Cornejo, J. A relationship between skin thermal conductivity and gas polytropic index in an open atmospheric balloon. J. Appl. Meteorol. 2003;42(2):325-330.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2003)042<0325:ARBSTC>2.0.CO;2